Book Search Apparatus for Metathesis Training via Phonetic Pattern Matching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current techniques for searching books to help reduce metathesis in children's speech are ineffective as they do not provide a method to efficiently find books that can aid in this specific training.

Innovation Solution

A book search apparatus that includes a database storing information on book titles and the frequency of mora character notation pairs appearing in forward order, allowing users to input correctly and incorrectly pronounced phrases to find books that can help reduce metathesis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a general book search method is used to find books for children, then books with pictures favored by children can be found, but it is not possible to efficiently find books specifically for training to reduce metathesis

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of book search for metathesis trainingVSAvoidlack of information on which books are effective for metathesis training
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the search parameters from general picture preferences to specific phonetic patterns. The search system analyzes metathesis error patterns (swapped syllables) and searches for books containing the correct phonetic sequences, transforming the search from visual preference-based to phonetic pattern-based selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a phonetic analysis intermediary that processes the relationship between metathesis errors and book content. This intermediary analyzes the swapped syllable patterns and matches them with correct phonetic sequences in books, serving as a bridge between the error pattern and appropriate training materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If books are selected based on picture preferences, then children are motivated to read, but the books may not address specific speech errors like metathesis

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechild motivation to readVSAvoideffectiveness for metathesis training
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the book selection process into two independent dimensions: visual appeal (pictures) and phonetic training value (correct phonetic patterns). By separating these criteria, the system can independently optimize for both child motivation and training effectiveness without compromising either aspect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If a comprehensive analysis of all books is performed to find those effective for metathesis training, then accurate training materials can be identified, but the search process becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy in identifying effective training booksVSAvoidcomplexity of book search system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential phonetic pattern information from books - specifically the sequences of syllables that correspond to metathesis errors. By extracting and storing only these critical phonetic patterns rather than analyzing entire book contents, the system achieves high precision in identifying training books while keeping the search mechanism relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS12314299B2Book search apparatus, book search database generation apparatus, book search method, book search database generation method, and program
Publication Date: 2025.05.27 NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP
  • US12314299B2 patent drawing
  • US12314299B2 patent drawing
  • US12314299B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an invention for efficiently searching for books used in training to reduce metathesis. A book search database storage unit 110 stores a book search database in which information identifying a book, information regarding a frequency of a proximity number for a mora character notation pair appearing in forward order in the book, and information regarding a frequency of a proximity number for the mora character notation pair appearing in reverse order are associated with each other. A display unit 300 displays a book search screen including a correctly pronounced phrase input region and an incorrectly pronounced phrase input region. A subject pronunciation designation unit 120 determines two mora character notations and a proximity number to use as search conditions based on an input of the correctly pronounced phrase input region and an input of the incorrectly pronounced phrase input region. A subject book information generation unit 130 generates search results including information regarding books matching the search conditions from the book search database.