On-Demand Bookmaking with Redundant Printers and Buffer Binding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional document printing systems are ill-suited for on-demand book manufacturing, as they are designed for large print runs and struggle with efficiency when producing short runs of multiple different books with varying page counts and formats, leading to inefficiencies and lost revenue due to excess production and unmet demand for unique or out-of-print books.

Innovation Solution

A bookmaking system with redundant cover and book block printers, laminators, and binders, along with storage buffers and a control unit that allows for on-the-fly assignment of printing tasks and storage, enabling efficient production and assembly of multiple books with different page counts and formats without the need for batch processing or cutting systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional printing systems are used for large print runs, then production efficiency is improved, but adaptability to different book formats and page counts deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidadaptability to different book formats
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts printing parameters including N-up configuration, page imposition, and binding methods based on real-time detection of book specifications. The control system modifies processing parameters for each book title to optimize both efficiency and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes physical parameters such as printing resolution, paper feed configuration, and binding pressure based on the specific requirements of each book. Parameters like page size, binding method, and finishing operations are adjusted according to the detected book characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If N-up printing is used to increase productivity, then printing speed is improved, but processing time for cutting and page ordering increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting speedVSAvoidprocessing time for cutting and page ordering
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and removes the cutting operation from the bookmaking process entirely. By using 1-up printing with full-sheet pages that are directly bound, the time-consuming cutting and page ordering steps are eliminated, retaining high productivity without the time penalty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary imposition and page arrangement during the digital printing process itself, rather than requiring post-printing cutting and ordering. Pages are pre-positioned and pre-arranged in the correct sequence before binding, eliminating subsequent processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If inventory-based publishing is used, then meeting customer demand is improved, but excess production and lost revenue occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to meet customer demandVSAvoidexcess production and lost revenue
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables on-demand book production where each book is manufactured individually when ordered, eliminating the need for large inventory production. The automated system handles the entire process from digital file to finished book, allowing publishers to produce only what is needed and when it is needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system prepares and stores digital book files in advance, allowing for rapid production when orders are received. The digital infrastructure is pre-configured to enable quick turnaround from order placement to book delivery without requiring physical inventory storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Adaptability or versatility

If multiple redundant printers are used to handle varying book requirements, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling of varying book requirementsVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses universal, multi-functional printing devices that can handle various book formats, page counts, and binding requirements through software control rather than dedicated hardware for each function. A single printer type performs multiple roles through configurable parameters and automated adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The control system continuously monitors book specifications and provides feedback to adjust printing parameters in real-time. This closed-loop control allows the system to adapt to varying requirements without manual intervention or complex hardware configurations, simplifying the overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables cost-effective, rapid production and delivery of unique or specialized books, allowing publishers to move away from inventory-based models and provide short delivery times, maximizing throughput while minimizing hardware requirements.

Implementation Method 1

The laminated printed cover page and the set of printed pages for the book block are bound together to form a book

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLamination: Lamination

Data Source

PatentUS11247504B2Distributed parallel processing system for make-on-demand book manufacturing
Publication Date: 2022.02.15 XEROX CORP
  • US11247504B2 patent drawing
  • US11247504B2 patent drawing
  • US11247504B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A bookmaking system includes sets of redundant cover printers and book block printers and a binder (or set of binders) for binding a printed cover page, printed by an assigned one of the set of redundant cover printers, and a corresponding set of printed pages for a book block, printed by an assigned one of the set of redundant book block printers, together to form a book. A transport mechanism connects the redundant printers and redundant cover printers with the binder. An assigned one of a plurality of book block buffers, intermediate the book block printers and the binders, stores the set of printed pages until the corresponding printed cover page is ready for binding; and/or an assigned one of a plurality of cover buffers, intermediate the cover printers and the binders, stores the printed cover page until binding can be performed.