Single Boosted-Rail BTL Amplifier for High-Power Audio Output

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing amplifiers face inefficiencies in increasing output power, particularly in automobile stereo systems, where reducing speaker impedance to boost power results in significant parasitic losses and electromagnetic interference is a concern with high-frequency switching techniques.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a boosted-rail amplifier with a single boosted rail operating at twice the audio signal frequency, which dynamically switches between non-boost and boost modes to increase output voltage, using a common-mode signal to track the output voltage and a boost capacitor for energy supply, allowing efficient power boosting without the need for dual rails.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If speaker impedance is reduced to increase amplifier output power, then power output increases, but parasitic losses increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplifier output powerVSAvoidparasitic losses
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the voltage parameter by implementing a boosted-rail circuit that dynamically increases the supply voltage to the amplifier. By boosting the rail voltage (e.g., from 12V to higher levels), the amplifier can deliver more power to the load without needing to reduce speaker impedance, thereby avoiding increased parasitic losses while achieving higher power output

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Power

If high-frequency switching techniques are used to increase supply voltage, then output power increases, but electromagnetic interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplifier output powerVSAvoidelectromagnetic interference
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs high-frequency switching techniques in the boosted-rail circuit to dynamically increase the supply voltage to the amplifier, enabling higher power output. The switching operation allows the circuit to store and release energy at high frequency, achieving voltage boosting while managing electromagnetic interference through proper circuit design and filtering

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Power

If dual voice coil configuration is used to triple power output, then power increases, but peak current increases to 45 amperes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplifier output powerVSAvoidpeak current
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the voltage parameter by implementing a boosted-rail circuit that dynamically increases the supply voltage to the amplifier. By boosting the rail voltage, the amplifier can deliver more power to the load without needing to reduce speaker impedance, thereby avoiding increased parasitic losses while achieving higher power output

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution quadruples the power output while maintaining efficiency and reducing electromagnetic interference, allowing for higher power amplification in automobile stereo systems and other applications with minimal parasitic losses.

Implementation Method 1

a boost capacitor for energy supply

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS8212620B2Boosted-rail amplifier
Publication Date: 2012.07.03 ROCKFORD CORP
  • US8212620B2 patent drawing
  • US8212620B2 patent drawing
  • US8212620B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An amplifier device including an amplifier having an input for receiving an audio input signal and an output for sending an output signal to a load. A boosted-rail circuit is connected to a power source and has a single boosted rail connected to the BTL amplifier. Also, a common-mode circuit is coupled to the boosted-rail circuit and the BTL amplifier. The common-mode circuit sends a common-mode signal to the BTL amplifier that will dynamically track the output voltage supplied from the boosted-rail circuit to the BTL amplifier. In operation, the boosted-rail circuit reacts to the BTL amplifier and switches from a non-boost mode to a boost mode to increase the output voltage supplied to the BTL when the BTL amplifier requires additional voltage.