Booster SOA Light Source for Raman Pump RIN and Ripple Suppression

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Solution Overview

Problem

In the context of Raman amplification for optical fiber communication, existing technologies face challenges in suppressing relative intensity noise (RIN) and ripple in forward-pumped Raman amplification systems, particularly for high-output and wide-spectrum applications, where RIN transfer is significant and ripples occur due to end-facet reflections, complicating the achievement of low power consumption and efficient gain.

Innovation Solution

A light source device comprising a seed light source and a booster semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) is used, where the product of the refractive index (n) and chip length (L) is set to suppress RIN and ripple, with driving currents managed to maintain low-frequency noise suppression and ripple control across varying output ranges.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If high-power pumping light source is used to achieve sufficient Raman amplification gain, then amplification gain is improved, but relative intensity noise (RIN) transfer to signal light increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplification gainVSAvoidRIN transfer
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The pumping light source is segmented into multiple independent laser sources operating at different wavelengths. Each laser source contributes to the total amplification gain while having its own independent noise characteristics. By distributing the pumping power across multiple sources, the RIN transfer to signal light is reduced compared to using a single high-power source, as the noise from individual lower-power sources is less detrimental.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the parameter of the pumping light source from a single wavelength to multiple wavelengths. This wavelength diversification allows the system to achieve the required total pumping power for sufficient Raman amplification gain while each individual wavelength component operates at a lower power level, thereby reducing the RIN transfer effect to the signal light.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Power

If Fabry-Perot type lasers with high output power are used for Raman amplification, then amplification performance is improved, but ripple occurs due to end-facet reflections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput powerVSAvoidripple
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The single high-power Fabry-Perot laser is segmented into multiple lower-power laser sources operating at different wavelengths. This segmentation eliminates the end-facet reflection ripple problem that occurs in single high-power FP lasers, as each individual lower-power source produces minimal ripple. The combined output of multiple sources achieves the required total power without the harmful ripple effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple laser sources operating at different wavelengths are merged together to provide the total pumping power required for Raman amplification. By combining these multiple sources, the system achieves high output power equivalent to a single high-power FP laser while avoiding the ripple generation problem, since each individual source in the merged system operates at a lower power level where ripple is negligible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If bidirectional-pumped Raman amplification is used to achieve flatness and bandwidth enhancement, then noise figure flattening is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise figure flatteningVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The multiple wavelength laser sources serve dual functions: they provide the necessary pumping power for Raman amplification gain while simultaneously acting as wavelength-division multiplexing channels. This multi-functionality allows the system to achieve noise figure flattening through wavelength diversity without requiring separate bidirectional pumping systems, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining the noise figure flattening benefit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively suppresses RIN and ripple in the amplified light, enhancing the optical signal-to-noise ratio and reducing transmission characteristic deterioration, while maintaining high output power and low power consumption, suitable for both short and long-distance Raman amplification systems.

Implementation Method 1

a booster amplifier that is a semiconductor optical amplifier configured to optically amplify the seed light entered through a first end facet and output the amplified light through a second end facet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStimulated emission:

Implementation Method 2

driving currents managed to maintain low-frequency noise suppression and ripple control across varying output ranges

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGain saturation:

Data Source

PatentUS20240332884A1Light source, light source device, method of driving light source, raman amplifier, and raman amplification system
Publication Date: 2024.10.03 FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO LTD
  • US20240332884A1 patent drawing
  • US20240332884A1 patent drawing
  • US20240332884A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A light source includes: a seed light source configured to output incoherent seed light having a predetermined bandwidth; and a booster amplifier that is a semiconductor optical amplifier configured to optically amplify the seed light entered through a first end facet and output the amplified light through a second end facet. The booster amplifier has nL being set, which is a product of a refractive index n and a chip length L, so as to simultaneously suppress relative intensity noise (RIN) and ripple in the amplified light.