Automotive Boot Aerating Means for Overpressure Relief

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Solution Overview

Problem

Boots used for sealing machine parts, particularly in the automotive industry, often experience overpressure issues during mounting, leading to reduced sealing effectiveness and potential early failure, especially when preassembled with a larger diameter fastening region, which can cause grease escape and incorrect positioning.

Innovation Solution

A boot design with a first fastening region of smaller diameter and a second fastening region of larger diameter, featuring a binder seat region and aerating means on the inner circumference to prevent overpressure by allowing air and grease escape during assembly, while ensuring a tight seal after attachment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the boot is preassembled with the second fastening region (larger diameter) on the second machine part, then the boot can be securely attached to the joint casing, but pushing the first machine part through the first fastening region generates overpressure inside the boot

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment strengthVSAvoidinternal overpressure
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The first fastening region is segmented into multiple sections along the axial direction, with at least one section being movable relative to the other sections. This segmentation allows the boot to deform and expand during assembly, creating space that prevents overpressure generation when the first machine part is pushed through, while still maintaining secure attachment capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The boot transitions from a static structure to a dynamic one where at least one section of the first fastening region can move axially. This dynamic behavior enables the boot to adapt during the assembly process, expanding to accommodate the first machine part without generating excessive pressure, while the movable section can subsequently be constrained to provide firm attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Stability of the object's composition

If the boot generates overpressure inside, then the boot structure remains intact, but the sealing effect is reduced and grease can escape

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveboot structure integrityVSAvoidsealing effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the first fastening region into movable and fixed sections, the boot creates controlled deformation zones that manage internal pressure during assembly. This prevents uncontrolled pressure buildup that would compromise the sealing effect and grease containment, while maintaining overall structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The movable section allows the boot to change its physical parameters (volume, shape) during assembly. This parameter change enables the boot to accommodate the first machine part without generating harmful overpressure, thereby preserving the sealing effect and preventing grease escape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If the first machine part is pushed through the first fastening region to attach to the second machine part, then the joint assembly is completed, but incorrect positioning or insufficient attachment firmness occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The segmented first fastening region with movable sections provides a controlled deformation mechanism that guides the first machine part through the boot. This ensures correct positioning during assembly, and the subsequent constraint of the movable section provides firm, precise attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The movable section is designed to deform in advance during the pushing operation, creating space and guiding the first machine part to the correct position before final attachment. This preliminary deformation action ensures accurate positioning and firm attachment without requiring complex alignment procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The boot design effectively prevents overpressure and maintains a good sealing effect by allowing pressure relief during assembly, preventing grease escape and ensuring a secure attachment, even when preassembled with a larger diameter fastening region.

Implementation Method 1

allowing pressure relief during assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure relief: Pressure Drop

Data Source

PatentUS10876629B2Bellows having aerating means
Publication Date: 2020.12.29 GKN DRIVELINE INT GMBH
  • US10876629B2 patent drawing
  • US10876629B2 patent drawing
  • US10876629B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A boot is provided in which the formation of an internal pressure inside the boot during assembly is prevented. The boot has a first fastening region and a first diameter and having a second fastening region with a second diameter, wherein the first diameter is smaller than the second diameter, and wherein the first fastening region comprises a binder seat region on its outer circumference, wherein at an inner circumference of the first fastening region at least one first and at least one second aerating means are arranged axially spaced from each other at the inner circumference which is formed with a flat surface, and protrude beyond said surface of the inner circumference.