Bootstrap Band Servo Patterns for Planarization Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional planarization methods struggle with filling large depressions in patterned magnetic disks due to varying shapes and sizes of servo patterns, leading to unreliable head-disk interfaces and increased manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a bootstrap band with narrow, DC magnetized servo patterns that allow for subsequent servo data writing, using liquid-based planarization to fill nonmagnetic grooves outside the band, ensuring compatibility with various planarization methods and maintaining a reliable air bearing surface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional servo patterns with varying shapes and sizes are used, then servo data can be created, but planarization becomes difficult and head-disk interface reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplanarization qualityVSAvoidhead-disk interface reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The servo pattern is segmented into two distinct parts: a bootstrap band with uniform-width nonmagnetic grooves for planarization, and outer servo sectors with variable-shaped patterns for data storage. This segmentation allows each part to be optimized for its specific function without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the disk are assigned different groove width characteristics. The bootstrap band region has uniform groove widths optimized for liquid planarization, while the servo sector regions have variable groove widths and shapes optimized for servo data patterns. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction between planarization quality and servo functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If liquid-based planarization is used to fill nonmagnetic grooves, then planarization can be achieved, but groove width must be limited by design rules

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplanarization processabilityVSAvoidgroove width flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The disk structure is divided into a bootstrap band with uniform grooves for planarization and servo sectors with variable grooves for data storage. This segmentation allows the uniform groove region to satisfy liquid planarization design rules while the variable groove regions maintain flexibility for different servo patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bootstrap band with uniform grooves is created first to enable successful liquid planarization. After planarization fills these uniform grooves, the process can then accommodate the more complex variable-width grooves in the servo sectors without compromising overall planarization quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If dry planarization is used, then planarization can be achieved, but the ratio of magnetic land widths to nonmagnetic groove widths must be constant

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplanarization processabilityVSAvoidpattern flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The disk is segmented into a bootstrap band with constant land-to-groove width ratios for dry planarization compatibility, and servo sectors with variable ratios for pattern flexibility. This allows both planarization methods to work effectively on their respective regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different land-to-groove width ratio characteristics are applied locally: constant ratios in the bootstrap band for dry planarization, and variable ratios in servo sectors for pattern diversity. This local quality differentiation resolves the contradiction between manufacturability and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Ease of manufacture

If uniform groove widths are maintained everywhere, then planarization is easier, but servo pattern variety is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplanarization easeVSAvoidservo pattern creation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The disk structure separates uniform-width grooves in the bootstrap band (for easy planarization) from variable-width grooves in servo sectors (for efficient servo pattern creation). This segmentation allows both uniformity where needed and variety where required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Uniform grooves are created in the bootstrap band first to facilitate planarization. Subsequently, the servo sectors can be patterned with variable groove widths and shapes without affecting the already-planarized bootstrap region, enabling efficient servo pattern creation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables efficient and cost-effective creation of servo patterns compatible with different planarization methods, facilitating reliable head-disk interfaces and reducing manufacturing costs by leveraging capillary forces for planarization and UV curing for stability.

Implementation Method 1

liquid-based planarization to fill nonmagnetic grooves outside the band, ensuring compatibility with various planarization methods and maintaining a reliable air bearing surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary forces: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 2

leveraging capillary forces for planarization and UV curing for stability

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUV curing: Photopolymerisation

Data Source

PatentUS8467143B2Servo patterning and writing compatible with planarization of patterned magnetic disks
Publication Date: 2013.06.18 WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US8467143B2 patent drawing
  • US8467143B2 patent drawing
  • US8467143B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments herein illustrate patterned servo data that is used to facilitate subsequent servo writing to a magnetic disk while allowing the patterned disk to be planarized with a relatively simple planarization process. One disk drive system includes a magnetic disk that is patterned with magnetic lands and nonmagnetic grooves. The magnetic disk also includes bootstrap bands that may be configured at an inner diameter of the magnetic disk. The magnetic lands of the bootstrap bands have varying sizes and are patterned as servo data having a uniform polarity of magnetization. The bootstrap bands have a width that is sufficiently narrow to support an air bearing surface of a slider. The data tracks are circumferentially configured proximate to the bootstrap bands. The slider reads the patterned servo data to facilitate writing of additional servo data in the data tracks.