Border Control Aggregator for PSTN Connectivity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Maintaining an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network in-house is cumbersome for organizations due to the need for costly hardware management and integration with the public switched telephone network (PSTN), requiring manual reconfiguration and maintenance of circuit-switched connections.

Innovation Solution

Providing remotely hosted and scalable telecommunications services that eliminate the need for in-house infrastructure and network connection management, using a computing environment with network management services, media controls, load balancers, IVR services, border controls, and a border control aggregator to manage and scale IMS services and connect to PSTN through peering providers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If organizations maintain an IMS network in-house, then they have full control over telephony services, but they incur costly hardware management and manual reconfiguration expenses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol over telephony servicesVSAvoidhardware management
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the complex IMS network infrastructure and PSTN integration requirements from the organization's internal operations and relocates them to a remote service provider's data center. The border control aggregator and border control elements are deployed at the service provider's facility, removing the burden of hardware management, scaling, and PSTN connection maintenance from the organization while preserving full control over telephony services through virtualized network functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Adaptability or versatility

If organizations maintain in-house IMS network infrastructure, then they can customize services, but hardware must be manually added, reallocated, or reconfigured in response to demand

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice customizationVSAvoidmanual reconfiguration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service capabilities through virtualized network functions and automated provisioning systems. The border control aggregator and other IMS elements are deployed as virtual machines that can be automatically instantiated, scaled, and reconfigured through software without manual hardware intervention. This allows the system to adapt to changing service demands automatically while maintaining customization capabilities through software configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If organizations integrate IMS network with PSTN in-house, then they provide connectivity to circuit-switched connections, but they must establish and maintain T1 or legacy circuits with providers

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePSTN connectivityVSAvoidcircuit-switched connections
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a border control aggregator as an intermediary component that handles all PSTN connectivity requirements. This aggregator consolidates multiple T1 and legacy circuit connections from different PSTN providers into a single centralized interface. Organizations connect to the service provider's border control aggregator, which then manages all circuit-switched connections to external PSTN networks, eliminating the need for organizations to directly establish and maintain complex circuit connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Reliability

If organizations host IMS services locally, then they ensure data security, but they bear the cost of hardware and service instance scaling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata securityVSAvoidscaling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal hosted service platform that combines multiple functions: secure data hosting, automated scaling, PSTN integration, and IMS service delivery. The service provider's infrastructure provides a multi-functional solution where virtualized network functions can be dynamically allocated and scaled while maintaining security through centralized control and isolation mechanisms. Organizations gain access to this universal platform without bearing the costs and complexities of building and maintaining their own scaling infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10110753B1Remotely hosted multimedia telephony services
Publication Date: 2018.10.23 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10110753B1 patent drawing
  • US10110753B1 patent drawing
  • US10110753B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are various embodiments for providing remotely hosted multimedia telephony services. Machine instances are allocated to a customer in response to an initial setup request. The machine instances are configured to provision a suite of multimedia telephony services for multiple users associated with the customer. The suite of multimedia telephony services providing voice telephony, video telephony, or both. A border control aggregator is configured to provide connectivity to an external telecommunications network for the suite of multimedia telephony services.