Bore Clamp Wedge Drive for Chip-Resistant Clamping Bushes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bore clamps are not optimal in terms of the drive mechanism for the clamping bolt, which can lead to inefficiencies and potential malfunctions due to the risk of chips or impurities entering the expanded clamping bush.

Innovation Solution

The bore clamp features a unique clamping bolt drive with a laterally displaceable piston and a wedge gear that converts lateral movement into axial movement of the clamping bolt, along with a cover cap on the clamping bolt to prevent foreign bodies from entering the clamping bush.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional axial piston drive is used for the clamping bolt, then the clamping process can be performed, but the drive mechanism is prone to contamination by chips and impurities entering the expanded clamping bush

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrive mechanism reliabilityVSAvoidcontamination risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The piston is displaced laterally (perpendicular to the clamping direction) instead of axially, converting the drive direction from the clamping axis to a lateral axis. This dimensional change positions the piston and wedge gear outside the expanded clamping bush, preventing chip and impurity contamination while maintaining effective clamping bolt actuation through the wedge mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If the piston is displaced laterally to avoid contamination, then the drive mechanism reliability improves, but the device complexity increases due to the wedge gear mechanism

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrive mechanism reliabilityVSAvoidclamping bolt drive complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wedge gear acts as an intermediary mechanism that converts lateral piston displacement into axial clamping bolt movement. This mediator component enables the beneficial lateral drive arrangement while achieving the required axial clamping action, balancing reliability improvement against the added mechanical complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the efficiency of the clamping process by improving the drive mechanism and preventing contamination of the clamping bush, thereby reducing the risk of malfunctions and ensuring reliable operation.

Implementation Method 1

a wedge gear with wedge surfaces sliding on each other in order to convert the lateral movement of the piston into a corresponding axial movement of the clamping bolt in the clamping direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWedge: Wedge

Data Source

PatentUS12233520B2Bore clamp
Publication Date: 2025.02.25 LUGWIG EHRHARDT GMBH
  • US12233520B2 patent drawing
  • US12233520B2 patent drawing
  • US12233520B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a bore clamp for clamping a workpiece having a workpiece bore located in the workpiece, with a radially expandable clamping bush, a displaceable clamping bolt for expanding the clamping bush in the clamping position, and with a clamping bolt drive for axial displacement of the clamping bolt into the clamping position. According to the invention, the clamping bolt drive includes a laterally displaceable piston and a wedge gear with wedge surfaces sliding on each other for converting the lateral movement of the piston into a corresponding axial movement of the clamping bolt in the clamping direction.