Borehole Depth Sensing via Incremental Telemetry

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Solution Overview

Problem

Continuous transmission of borehole depth information in steerable drilling systems consumes significant data transmission capacity, making it inefficient.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method to monitor the extension of the borehole at the surface and transmit increment signals only when the hole depth increases by a predetermined distance, using techniques such as modulation of drilling fluid pressure or weight-on-bit load to convey depth information to downhole tools intermittently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If continuous transmission of hole depth information is implemented, then the control system has accurate real-time depth data, but data transmission capacity is significantly consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth information accuracyVSAvoiddata transmission capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system transmits depth information periodically rather than continuously. A counter increments with each predetermined distance the borehole extends, and triggers transmission only when it reaches a threshold value. This periodic transmission approach maintains necessary depth information accuracy while dramatically reducing data transmission capacity consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Quantity of substance

If periodic transmission of increment signals is used, then data transmission capacity is reduced, but real-time depth monitoring capability is diminished

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capacityVSAvoiddepth information availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-calculates and monitors borehole extension distance continuously using a counter that increments with each predetermined distance achieved. This preliminary monitoring ensures that when transmission occurs periodically, the most relevant depth increment information is immediately available to the control system, minimizing time loss despite reduced transmission frequency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Significantly reduces data transmission capacity usage by transmitting depth information only periodically, allowing for efficient control of steerable drilling systems while maintaining accurate drilling direction.

Implementation Method 1

The telemetry device may transmit the increment signal to a downhole tool using a range of techniques, for example by modulation of the drilling fluid pressure or flow rate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure modulation: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

by variation of the applied weight-on-bit load

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForce modulation: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

or by variation of the applied torque

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorque modulation: Torque

Data Source

PatentUS7916041B2Hole depth sensing
Publication Date: 2011.03.29 SCHLUMBERGER TECH CORP
  • US7916041B2 patent drawing
  • US7916041B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of sensing and transmitting hole depth information comprises monitoring, at the surface, the extension of the hole as drilling progresses, determining when the hole depth has extended by a predetermined distance, and sending an increment signal to a telemetry device.