Boron Film Adhesion via Nitrogen Interface Layer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Boron-based films formed through CVD lack sufficient adhesion to substrates, leading to peeling issues during device integration manufacturing, and existing techniques for improving adhesion, such as surface treatment and interface layers, have not been effective.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the formation of an adhesion layer containing elements from the substrate surface and nitrogen, followed by the deposition of a boron-based film, using techniques like plasma CVD, to enhance the adhesion between the boron film and the substrate, with specific processes including forming an initial boron film and subsequent plasma processing to create an interface adhesion layer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a boron-based film is formed through CVD on a substrate, then the film provides high etching resistance and selectivity, but the film exhibits poor adhesion to the substrate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveetching resistanceVSAvoidadhesion
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an adhesion layer as an intermediary between the substrate and the boron-based film. This adhesion layer contains nitrogen and at least one element from the substrate surface, creating a transition zone that bonds to both the substrate and the boron film, thereby resolving the adhesion problem while preserving the high etching resistance of the boron-based film

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite structure consisting of the substrate, the adhesion layer with nitrogen-containing compounds, and the boron-based film. This composite material approach combines the high etching resistance of boron with the adhesion properties of nitrogen-containing compounds, achieving both required properties simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If the thickness of the hard mask film is increased to 1 μm or more, then the etching resistance is improved, but the manufacturing complexity and material consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveetching resistanceVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the compositional parameters of the hard mask by incorporating nitrogen into the boron-based film or adhesion layer. This compositional modification enhances both adhesion and etching resistance, allowing for thinner film designs that reduce manufacturing complexity while maintaining required performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly improves the adhesion of boron-based films to substrates, reducing peeling and ensuring strong bonding, as demonstrated by increased adhesion density and resistance to film peeling, even under stress conditions.

Implementation Method 1

forming an adhesion layer containing an element contained in a surface of the substrate and nitrogen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical bonding: Chemical Bonding

Implementation Method 2

forming the boron-based film on the adhesion layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition: Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition

Data Source

PatentUS11615957B2Method for forming boron-based film, formation apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.03.28 TOKYO ELECTRON LTD
  • US11615957B2 patent drawing
  • US11615957B2 patent drawing
  • US11615957B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of forming a boron-based film mainly containing boron on a substrate includes forming, on the substrate, an adhesion layer containing an element contained in a surface of the substrate and nitrogen, and subsequently, forming the boron-based film on the adhesion layer.