Bottle Cap Insert Design for Weight and Acoustic Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Luxury cosmetic product bottle caps face challenges in achieving the right weight and surface finish while maintaining an acceptable cost and production efficiency, as traditional methods either result in caps that are too light or too heavy, and often have visible defects due to the difficulty in filling mold cavities with plastic materials.

Innovation Solution

A cap design featuring a hollow body with an insert that includes a platform, cylindrical skirt, and ribs to fill the empty volume, which absorbs and blocks sound waves, providing a muffled noise and enhancing the perceived value, along with a ballast inserted between the chimney and skirt to achieve the desired weight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If a weight made of high-density material (steel or Zamak) is inserted between the hood body and insert, then the cap achieves the desired weight for perceived value, but the production cost drastically increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecap weightVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from high-density materials (steel, Zamak) to conventional plastic materials, resolving the cost issue while maintaining the weight benefit through a different mechanism (hollow structure optimization)

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces expensive permanent weight materials with a cost-effective plastic insert that achieves the weight effect through structural design rather than material density

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Weight of moving object

If the entire space between the hood and insert is filled with weight material, then the cap achieves maximum weight for perceived value, but the hood becomes excessively heavy and production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecap weightVSAvoidhood weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies weight enhancement locally through the insert positioned in the hollow body, rather than filling the entire space, achieving sufficient weight without excessive heaviness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a partial filling approach with the insert occupying only the necessary space to achieve the target weight, avoiding the excess weight that would result from complete space filling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Weight of moving object

If thick plastic parts are used to fill the hollow body, then the cap achieves sufficient weight, but visible surface defects such as sink marks appear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecap weightVSAvoidsurface finish
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the weight-enhancement function into separate elements (insert with ribs and walls) rather than using a single thick plastic part, preventing sink marks while achieving the desired weight

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a single thick-dimensional approach to a multi-dimensional structure with ribs and walls distributed throughout the hollow body, achieving weight without surface defects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Weight of moving object

If an annular weight is integrated between the insert and hood, then the cap achieves the right weight and acceptable production cost, but a large empty space remains within the hood causing a hollow sound

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecap weightVSAvoidhollow sound
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful hollow sound caused by empty space into a beneficial feature by filling the space with the insert structure, which also provides the weight enhancement function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The insert serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides weight enhancement, eliminates the hollow sound by filling empty space, and maintains aesthetic appearance, combining several benefits into a single component

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The cap design effectively reduces the 'hollow sound' issue, providing a more pleasant noise when tapped, while maintaining an aesthetically pleasing surface finish and appropriate weight, thus enhancing the perceived value without increasing production costs.

Implementation Method 1

The skirt, in turn, supports the means for filling the empty space. These filling means absorb and dampen sound waves emanating from the cover when the user taps it with their finger, significantly reducing the 'hollow sound' that occurs without these filling means.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound wave absorption: Acoustic Absorption

Data Source

PatentEP3639692B1Insert for cover for bottle of liquid product, cover equipped with such an insert and associated bottle
Publication Date: 2023.05.24 ALBEA SERVICES SAS
  • EP3639692B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3639692B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3639692B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a cap for closing a dispensing bottle for a fluid product, said cap comprising a hollow body (1) and an insert (10) inserted into the hollow body (1), said insert (10) comprising: - a platform (11) comprising an upper face (12) delimited by a peripheral perimeter (13) and having a central axis (X); - a skirt (16) extending along the central axis (X) from the platform (11) and having an outer surface; - an empty volume (17) defined by: - ​​a base corresponding to a surface of the upper face (12) included between, on the one hand, the peripheral perimeter (13) and, on the other hand, a joint between the platform (11) and the outer surface of the skirt (16), and - a height corresponding to the height of the skirt (16); the insert (10) also comprising means for filling (18, 18', 19) the volume (17).