Cylindrical Battery Bottom-Terminal Layout for Simpler Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing cylindrical battery structure with positive and negative terminals on opposite sides requires complex electrical connections, increased manufacturing costs, and limited energy density due to complicated internal structures and the need for insulation and waterproofing components on both ends.

Innovation Solution

A cylindrical battery design with both positive and negative terminals arranged on the same side, allowing for simplified electrical connections and increased energy density by positioning the terminals on the bottom of the battery housing, enabling easier assembly and insulation, and allowing the electrode assembly to be in close contact with the bottom.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If positive and negative terminals are disposed on opposite sides of the cylindrical battery, then electrical connection between batteries is achieved, but the electrical connection structure becomes complicated and requires components on both top and bottom

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection structureVSAvoidterminal arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges both positive and negative terminals onto the same side (bottom) of the cylindrical battery. The terminal assembly includes a terminal holder with insulating structure and multiple terminals arranged in a compact configuration, combining functions that were previously separated into different locations (top and bottom), thereby simplifying the overall electrical connection structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a one-dimensional arrangement (terminals at top and bottom along the axial direction) to a two-dimensional arrangement (both terminals on the bottom surface). This spatial reconfiguration allows both terminals to be accessible from the same side, simplifying battery pack assembly and electrical connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Area of stationary object

If positive and negative terminals are arranged at one end in the axial direction, then terminal area is optimized, but the internal structure becomes complicated and manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveterminal areaVSAvoidinternal structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the terminal functions into distinct components: a terminal holder (insulating structure) and separate positive/negative terminals. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently while maintaining compact overall dimensions, avoiding the need for complicated internal structures that would result from integrating all functions into a single end-cap design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The terminal holder acts as an intermediary component between the battery electrodes and external connections. It provides structural support, electrical insulation, and mechanical mounting for the terminals, enabling simplified terminal arrangement without requiring complicated internal electrode structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If terminals are arranged on opposite sides, then insulation and waterproofing components are required on both ends, but the number of components increases and structure becomes complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation and sealingVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines insulation and waterproofing functions into a single integrated terminal holder assembly located at the bottom. The insulating structure of the terminal holder simultaneously provides electrical insulation and seals the terminal area, eliminating the need for separate insulation components and waterproof caps that would be required if terminals were on opposite sides.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The terminal holder serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides electrical insulation between terminals and battery housing, ensures waterproof sealing at the bottom opening, provides mechanical support for terminals, and facilitates heat dissipation. This multi-functionality reduces the total number of components while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20240204372A1Method of manufacturing a battery
Publication Date: 2024.06.20 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US20240204372A1 patent drawing
  • US20240204372A1 patent drawing
  • US20240204372A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of manufacturing a battery according to the present disclosure includes (a) preparing a battery housing having an opening at one side and a bottom having a through-hole at the other side; (b) fixing an electrode terminal to the through-hole; (c) preparing an electrode assembly including a first electrode tab formed of a first uncoated portion and a second electrode tab formed of a second uncoated portion at upper and lower parts, respectively; (d) inserting the electrode assembly into the battery housing through the opening at one side of the battery housing such that the first electrode tab faces the bottom; (e) electrically connecting the first electrode tab to the electrode terminal; and (f) covering the open end with a cap plate.