Geographical Boundary Tracking with Complexity-Reduced Test Sequencing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Geographical boundary based tracking systems face reliability issues due to high position fix errors and non-continuous data, affecting the accuracy of asset movement monitoring across defined boundaries.

Innovation Solution

The system processes position fixes using a method that sequences tests of increasing complexity to determine if an asset has entered or exited a geographical boundary, utilizing over-inclusive uncertainty areas represented as circles or squares to simplify computations and improve reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional boundary crossing detection methods are used, then asset movement can be tracked, but computational complexity increases and processing efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking reliabilityVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The boundary detection process is segmented into distinct test types (first-order tests for axis-aligned boundaries, second-order tests for rotated boundaries). Each test type handles specific geometric cases independently, reducing overall computational complexity by avoiding unnecessary calculations for each position fix.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transforms position fix data by applying coordinate rotations to align boundaries with axes when possible. This parameter transformation converts complex rotated boundary problems into simpler axis-aligned problems, reducing computational burden while maintaining tracking reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If position fixes with uncertainty are processed using complex algorithms, then accuracy improves, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition fix accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary coordinate transformations and boundary alignments before processing position fixes. By pre-rotating coordinate systems and categorizing boundaries into test types in advance, the system reduces real-time processing requirements while maintaining accuracy in determining asset position relative to boundaries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If continuous position monitoring is implemented, then movement detection reliability improves, but data processing load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement detection reliabilityVSAvoiddata processing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The continuous monitoring system segments position fixes into discrete test cases based on boundary orientation and asset position. By categorizing each position fix into applicable test types (first-order or second-order), the system processes only relevant calculations for each data point, improving efficiency while maintaining continuous monitoring reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8983495B2Geographical boundary based tracking
Publication Date: 2015.03.17 QUALCOMM INC
  • US8983495B2 patent drawing
  • US8983495B2 patent drawing
  • US8983495B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus, method and system for geographical tracking entry and/or exiting of an asset into and/or out of a defined geographical boundary and reporting the same. Entry and exit tests compare position fixes with various thresholds and parameters to determine if the asset has entered or exited the geographical boundary. Tests are sequenced such that tests having lower levels of complexity (lower order) are performed before tests having higher levels of complexity (higher order). In this way, most position fixes are processed using computations having a lower order of mathematical complexity than conventionally implemented.