Bowed Instrument String Compactness via Friction Module

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for manufacturing bowed musical instrument strings struggle to achieve sufficient compactness between the core and winding layers, leading to inefficient energy transfer and reduced acoustic performance.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that incorporate a compactness increasing module, which applies a friction force and compression to the winding strand during the spinning process, ensuring increased compactness and interlocking of the core and winding layers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional spinning process is used without additional modules, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the compactness between core and winding layers is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompactness of stringVSAvoidcomplexity of spinning apparatus
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A compactness increasing module is introduced as an intermediary device between the winding strand and the core/string assembly. This module applies friction force and compression to enhance compactness during the spinning process, resolving the contradiction by adding a specialized intermediary component that improves manufacturing precision without fundamentally redesigning the entire spinning apparatus

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes physical parameters of the spinning process by introducing friction force and compression through the compactness increasing module. These parameter changes (increased friction and compression) directly improve the compactness of the string during manufacturing, allowing traditional spinning apparatus to achieve higher precision with modified process parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of energy

If insufficient compactness is achieved, then the manufacturing process is simpler, but energy transfer efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy transfer efficiencyVSAvoidcompactness of string
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The compactness increasing module acts as an intermediary that applies compression and friction during spinning, creating better interlocking between winding layers and the core. This intermediary action ensures efficient energy transfer by eliminating gaps and misalignments that would cause energy loss, directly addressing the energy transfer efficiency problem

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The compactness increasing module performs preliminary compression and friction application during the spinning process itself, rather than requiring post-manufacturing adjustments. This preliminary action ensures that the string achieves optimal compactness and energy transfer efficiency during manufacturing, preventing energy loss issues before they occur

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If higher tension is applied during spinning to improve compactness, then compactness increases, but the string becomes relaxed when mounted on the instrument

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompactness of stringVSAvoidtension state of string
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The compactness increasing module serves as an intermediary device that applies the necessary friction and compression forces during spinning without requiring excessive tension on the core. This intermediary mechanism allows the string to be compacted during manufacturing while maintaining the ability to be properly tensioned when mounted on the instrument, resolving the contradiction between manufacturing compactness and operational tension stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the approach to achieving compactness by introducing friction and compression parameters through the compactness increasing module, rather than relying solely on high tension. This parameter change allows the string to achieve sufficient compactness during spinning while maintaining appropriate tension characteristics for instrument mounting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances the compactness of the string, resulting in improved energy transfer between the bow and string, reduced acoustical damping, and increased string projection and harmonic output.

Implementation Method 1

a friction force is applied to the at least one winding strand by a compactness increasing module at a spinning point

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

a compression force is applied to the at least one winding strand and the string by the compactness increasing module, when helically winding the at least one winding strand on to the string

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS12281437B2Method for fabricating a string, in particular a string for a bowed musical instrument, and an apparatus for carrying out the same
Publication Date: 2025.04.22 LARSEN STRINGS
  • US12281437B2 patent drawing
  • US12281437B2 patent drawing
  • US12281437B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Method for fabricating a string, in particular a string for a bowed musical instrument, said string having a core with at least one winding strand helically wound thereon, the method comprising: placing a core axially along a path, spinning the core about its central axis and helically winding at least one winding strand around the string, wherein for increasing compactness of the string a friction force is applied to the at least one winding strand by a compactness increasing module at a spinning point, said spinning point being defined as the point where the at least one winding strand is being wound on to the string, consisting of at least one core, and a compression force is applied to the at least one winding strand and the string by the compactness increasing module, when helically winding the at least one winding strand around the string.