Bowstring Suppression Device Viscoelastic Cushion Dampening

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bowhunting is hindered by the noise, or 'twang,' produced when the bowstring is released, which can startle game before the arrow reaches it, potentially causing inaccurate shots or escapes.

Innovation Solution

A bowstring suppression device with a cushion portion that contacts the bowstring to deaden residual movement, featuring holes and channels for enhanced sound dampening, and a stop member to capture and hold the bowstring, reducing noise and vibration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If rubber-like material is used to dampen bowstring vibrations, then sound reduction is achieved, but noticeable twang remains

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebowstring noiseVSAvoidsound suppression effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cushion portion is made from viscoelastic material with specific damping properties (loss factor of 0.1 to 0.6) to optimize vibration absorption. The material parameters are carefully selected to maximize sound reduction while maintaining effectiveness across different bowstring tensions and frequencies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The device uses a composite structure combining a rigid body (polycarbonate, polyethylene, or aluminum) with a viscoelastic cushion portion. This composite approach allows the rigid portion to provide structural support while the viscoelastic material provides superior vibration damping compared to traditional rubber-like materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Object-affected harmful factors

If cushion portion contacts bowstring to deaden movement, then residual vibration is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresidual bowstring movementVSAvoidcushion portion structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into two functional segments: a rigid body for structural support and mounting, and a separate viscoelastic cushion portion for vibration damping. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently for its specific function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cushion portion is implemented as a thin viscoelastic layer or film attached to the rigid body. This flexible element effectively contacts the bowstring to dampen vibrations without requiring complex mechanical structures, maintaining device simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Object-affected harmful factors

If holes and channels are added to cushion portion, then sound dampening is enhanced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebowstring noiseVSAvoidcushion portion fabrication
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The cushion portion incorporates holes and channels creating a porous structure that enhances sound dampening. The porous geometry increases the surface area for vibration absorption and allows the viscoelastic material to more effectively dissipate acoustic energy through the tortuous paths created by the openings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Significantly reduces the noise generated by the bowstring release, allowing for a quieter hunting experience and potentially improving shot accuracy by minimizing game disturbance.

Implementation Method 1

The cushion portion is made from a viscoelastic material and has a damping capacity that provides for a reduction in sound generated by the bowstring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectViscoelastic damping: Viscoelasticity

Implementation Method 2

the cushion portion being configured to contact the bowstring to thereby deaden residual movement of the bowstring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS7793646B2Bowstring suppression device
Publication Date: 2010.09.14 HOYT ARCHERY INC
  • US7793646B2 patent drawing
  • US7793646B2 patent drawing
  • US7793646B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A bowstring suppression device can be coupled to a bow to reduce the sound produced by the bowstring when the bow is drawn and released. The bowstring suppression device may include a cushion portion that is positioned adjacent to the bowstring when the bow is in an undrawn configuration. When the bow is drawn and released, the bowstring contacts the bowstring suppression device thereby deadening residual movement of the bowstring and reducing the sound generated by the bowstring.