Bracelet With Encapsulated Phase Change Layer for Durable Customization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional watch bracelets are prone to detachment due to multiple parts made of different materials being sewn or glued together, leading to insufficient customization and decoration, and lack sufficient durability over time.

Innovation Solution

A bracelet design featuring an upper and lower band with a flexible intermediate layer composed of encapsulated phase change materials with varying transition temperatures, integrated between the bands, and made from materials like elastomers and ceramics for enhanced durability and customization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple parts made of different materials are sewn or glued together to create a bracelet, then customization and decoration options are increased, but the bracelet becomes prone to detachment and lacks durability over time

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecustomizationVSAvoiddurability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple materials (elastomer, leather, reinforcement elements) into a single integrated bracelet structure through co-molding, eliminating the need for separate parts that would require sewing or gluing. This unified structure maintains customization capabilities while preventing detachment and improving durability, as all materials are bonded at the molecular level during the molding process rather than being mechanically or chemically joined afterward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes composite materials by combining different materials (elastomer base material, leather strips, reinforcement elements) within a single molded structure. The composite nature allows each material to contribute its specific properties (flexibility, aesthetics, strength) while the integrated molding process ensures they remain permanently bonded, resolving the contradiction between customization and durability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If traditional reinforcement inserts are used in leather straps, then structural strength is provided, but the thickness of the bracelet increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidthickness
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The elastomer material serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides the base structure, acts as the bonding matrix, and incorporates reinforcement elements within its volume. This multi-functionality allows the bracelet to achieve structural strength without adding separate thick reinforcement layers, as the strength elements are integrated within the existing material volume rather than added as separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The reinforcement elements are nested within the elastomer material during the molding process. This nesting approach allows the reinforcement structures to be embedded inside the bracelet body, providing structural strength without increasing the external thickness, as the reinforcement elements occupy internal volume rather than adding to the outer dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Adaptability or versatility

If different materials are assembled together to create a bracelet, then functional diversity is achieved, but the assembly process becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional diversityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bracelet structure is prepared in advance during the molding process, where all material components are positioned and bonded simultaneously in a single manufacturing step. This preliminary action eliminates the need for subsequent assembly operations such as sewing or gluing, as the functional diversity is achieved through the molded structure itself rather than through post-assembly of separate parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The manufacturing process merges multiple materials and structural elements into a single integrated component through co-molding. This merging of materials and processes reduces assembly complexity by eliminating the need to handle, position, and bond separate components, while still achieving functional diversity through the varied material composition and structure within the unified bracelet.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Temperature

If elastomer materials with metallic and ceramic fillers are used, then heat exchange is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat exchangeVSAvoidmolding precision
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The use of composite materials with metallic and ceramic fillers embedded in the elastomer matrix improves heat exchange through the high thermal conductivity of the filler particles. The composite structure allows heat to transfer more efficiently through the bracelet, and the molding process is designed to accommodate these fillers without requiring excessive precision, as the fillers are distributed within the material rather than requiring precise positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The integrated phase change materials provide additional functions such as temperature regulation and improved durability, ensuring the bracelet remains robust and customizable without increasing thickness, even under conditions like water exposure.

Implementation Method 1

a first encapsulated phase change material having a transition temperature between 15°C and 20°C, and a second encapsulated phase change material having a transition temperature between 25°C and 35°C

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 2

the flexible intermediate layer being formed by two encapsulated phase change materials

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLatent heat: Latent Heat

Data Source

PatentEP4393344B1Bracelet and method for making same
Publication Date: 2025.08.20 THE SWATCH GRP RES & DEVELONMENT LTD
  • EP4393344B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

The present invention relates to a bracelet (1) comprising an upper band (2) and a lower band (3) forming at least one strand of the bracelet, the bracelet being characterized in that it comprises a flexible intermediate layer (4) disposed between the upper band (2) and the lower band (3), the flexible intermediate layer (4) being formed by at least one encapsulated phase change material having a transition temperature between 0°C and 40°C.