Braided Cable Machine Tool Dynamic Strand Guidance

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional machine braiding techniques for cable assemblies result in inconsistencies in wire angle, percent coverage, and density, making it difficult to produce a consistent and aesthetically pleasing braided exterior, while attempts to improve consistency often decrease production throughput.

Innovation Solution

A modified machine tool with multiple bobbins and arms that follow a periodic pattern to guide strands, allowing for a 1×1−2 braided pattern, and a fixture to reduce tension on the braided outer layer, ensuring a consistent and visually appealing finish.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If machine modifications are adopted to increase consistency of manufacture, then manufacturing precision is improved, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsistency of braided exteriorVSAvoidproduction throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The machine tool employs dynamic adjustment mechanisms that allow real-time modification of braid parameters during operation. The system can adaptively control wire feeding rates, braiding angles, and tension forces to maintain consistent manufacturing quality without requiring reduced production speed. This dynamic control enables the system to optimize parameters on-the-fly, resolving the contradiction between precision and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention implements comprehensive parameter control including wire angle, percent coverage, and density as adjustable variables. By systematically managing these parameters through automated feedback loops and precise actuation systems, the machine maintains high manufacturing consistency while operating at optimal production throughput. The parameter changes principle allows the system to find and maintain optimal operating points that satisfy both precision and productivity requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If traditional machine braiding tools are used, then productivity is maintained, but manufacturing precision deteriorates with inconsistencies in wire angle, percent coverage, and density

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction throughputVSAvoidconsistency of wire angle, percent coverage, and density
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The machine tool incorporates feedback mechanisms that continuously monitor braiding parameters such as wire angle, percent coverage, and density during operation. Sensors detect deviations from target values and automatically adjust feeding rates, tension, and braiding patterns to correct inconsistencies. This closed-loop feedback system maintains high manufacturing precision while preserving production throughput by enabling real-time quality control without manual intervention or speed reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11674245B2Braided electronic device cable, braiding machine and method for braiding an electronic device cable
Publication Date: 2023.06.13 APPLE INC
  • US11674245B2 patent drawing
  • US11674245B2 patent drawing
  • US11674245B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This application relates to cable assemblies with an outer (exterior) layer formed from braiding materials together. To achieve a desired pattern, a machine tool forming the outer layer undergoes several modifications. For a machine tool with two tracks (e.g., inner and outer track) with multiple carriers of material to be braided, each carrier position may include multiple bobbins, with each bobbin carrying a spool/coil of the material. During a braiding operation performed by the machine tool, each track rotates in opposite directions. Moreover, some bobbins include an arm that guides the material in a particular manner. For example, during rotation of the track, the arm provides a swinging motion, causing the material carried by the arm to move in a periodic (e.g., sinusoidal) motion. An additional track may be used to guide the arms.