Braided Racquet String with Opposite Direction Strands

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing racquet strings lack sufficient strength, durability, and vibration reduction, as well as control and spin enhancement when striking a ball, particularly when braiding an even number of strands around a monofilament core in opposite directions.

Innovation Solution

A high strength racquet string is created by braiding a plurality of strands around a monofilament core in opposite directions, with the strands capable of independent movement and bonded at opposing ends to prevent unraveling, using materials like nylon or Spectra for improved performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If traditional racquet strings are used, then the structure is simple, but the strength and durability are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestring strengthVSAvoidbraiding structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The string is divided into multiple strands (even number) that are braided around a monofilament core in opposite directions. This segmentation allows each strand to contribute to the overall strength while the opposing braiding directions create a more durable, vibration-damping structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention combines a monofilament core with multiple braided strands made from different materials (e.g., Spectra, Vectran, or other high-strength polymers). This composite structure leverages the advantages of each material to achieve superior strength, abrasion resistance, and vibration characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If traditional racquet strings are used, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the abrasion resistance and durability are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoidbraiding process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The string construction segments the load-bearing function across multiple strands braided in opposite directions, which distributes wear and stress more effectively than a single-strand design, thereby improving durability and abrasion resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The braided structure allows the strands to move and adjust dynamically during play, which helps the string adapt to varying loads and wear patterns, enhancing overall durability and performance over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional racquet strings are used, then the structure is simple, but vibration reduction is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration reductionVSAvoidbraiding structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The opposing braiding directions create an asymmetric vibration-damping pattern that disrupts the transmission of vibration to the racquet frame. This asymmetric structure effectively reduces vibration without requiring additional damping components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The multiple strands segmented in opposite directions create multiple pathways that absorb and dissipate vibration energy, reducing the overall vibration transmitted during ball impact compared to traditional single-core strings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Object-generated harmful factors

If traditional racquet strings are used, then the control is adequate, but spin induction is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespin inductionVSAvoidstring strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The segmented braided structure provides better ball contact and friction, enabling enhanced spin induction while maintaining the strength needed for powerful shots. The multiple strands create a larger effective contact area with the ball.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the physical parameters of the string by using high-strength materials like Spectra or Vectran in a braided configuration, which alters the string's interaction with the ball to produce more spin while maintaining or improving strength characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10556156B1High strength racquet string
Publication Date: 2020.02.11 LAMBO ANTHONY P
  • US10556156B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A high strength racquet string includes a monofilament core and a plurality of strands braided around the monofilament core in opposite directions. The same number of strands are braided clockwise as braided counterclockwise. The plurality of strands are not bonded to the monofilament core along a length thereof, but are bonded to each other at opposing ends to prevent unraveling of the plurality of strands. A coating is not applied to the high strength racquet string. A cross-sectional shape of the monofilament core and the plurality of strands is preferably round or substantially round. The monofilament core is preferably fabricated from nylon, polyester, polyethylene or any other suitable material. The plurality of strands are preferably fabricated from Spectra, Vectran or any other suitable material. An outside diameter of the high strength racquet string preferably ranges from 1.0 mm to 1.5 mm.