Braided Reflective Textile Sleeve Kinking Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing textile sleeves, whether woven or braided, face issues with stiffness, kinking, and damage to reflective outer layers when routing around sharp bends, and braided sleeves tend to collapse, compromising protection against heat and contamination.

Innovation Solution

A flexible, seamless textile sleeve with a reflective outer layer is constructed by braiding individual multifilament yarns and bundled monofilament yarns in opposite helical directions, with a third set of yarns captured between them to maintain structural integrity and prevent kinking, while a reflective outer layer is bonded to the braided yarns to enhance protection against thermal effects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If a tight weave construction is used in woven sleeves, then the sleeve maintains a round, tubular configuration, but the sleeve becomes too stiff and difficult to route about sharp bends, and is subject to kinking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetubular configurationVSAvoidrouting flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The sleeve is constructed with multiple discrete yarns (first plurality and second plurality) that are braided together, allowing each yarn to move independently. This segmentation enables the sleeve to flex and bend without kinking while maintaining its overall tubular shape, resolving the contradiction between shape stability and routing flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The braided construction with yarns extending in opposite helical directions creates a dynamic structure where the yarns can shift and adjust during bending. This dynamic arrangement allows the sleeve to maintain its tubular configuration in normal conditions while accommodating sharp bends without kinking, unlike static tight weave constructions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If a loose braided construction is used in braided sleeves, then the sleeve is flexible, but the sleeve wall collapses on itself during construction and the reflective outer layer is damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidreflective layer integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The first and second plurities of yarns extend in opposite helical directions, creating counterbalancing forces that prevent the sleeve wall from collapsing during construction and handling. This counterweight effect maintains the tubular shape and protects the reflective outer layer from damage while preserving the flexibility benefits of braided construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Solution Approach 2:

The sleeve combines multiple material types in a composite braided structure: the first plurality of yarns, the second plurality of yarns, and the reflective outer layer. This composite construction provides both the flexibility needed for handling and the structural support required to prevent wall collapse and protect the reflective layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of operation

If braided sleeves are routed about sharp bends, then flexibility is utilized, but the sleeves exhibit kinking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebending capabilityVSAvoidtubular shape
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The segmented braided structure with multiple independent yarns allows the sleeve to bend about sharp corners without the entire wall collapsing. Each yarn can follow the bend path independently, preventing kinking while maintaining the tubular shape in non-bent sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The dynamic braided construction allows the yarns to shift and reconfigure during bending operations. This dynamic behavior enables the sleeve to route about sharp bends without permanent deformation or kinking, maintaining its tubular shape after bending.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of manufacture

If the reflective outer layer is applied to collapsed braided sleeves, then the construction process is simplified, but the outer layer is damaged during shipping and handling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconstruction simplicityVSAvoidouter layer protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The counterbalancing yarns in opposite helical directions maintain the tubular shape during construction, allowing the reflective outer layer to be applied to a stable, non-collapsed surface. This prevents the layer from folding and becoming damaged during subsequent shipping and handling, while still maintaining construction simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The sleeve maintains a stable tubular shape, prevents kinking, and protects against thermal and contamination risks without damaging the reflective layer, offering improved flexibility and protection for elongate members.

Implementation Method 1

The tubular wall further includes a reflective outer layer bonded to an outer surface of the braided yarns to protect members contained within the sleeve against external thermal effects

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP3387171B1Braided, reflective textile sleeve and method of construction thereof
Publication Date: 2023.08.02 FEDERAL MOGUL POWERTRAIN INC
  • EP3387171B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

A braided textile sleeve having a flexible, seamless, reflective tubular wall arid method of construction thereof are provided. The tubular wail extends along a longitudinal axis between opposite open ends and includes a first set of yarns and a second set of yarns braided with one another. The first and second yarns are provided as different types of yarns from one another and are braided in opposite helical directions with one another. The tubular wall includes a third set of yarns captured between the first and second sets of yarns, with the third set of yarns extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis. The sleeve includes a reflective outer layer fixed to an outer surface of the braided yarns.