Braiding Machine Reserve Zone for Uniform Yarn Density

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional braiding machines produce non-uniform braided structures with large variations in cross-section due to inconsistent yarn density and angles between yarns in zones of different cross-sections.

Innovation Solution

A braiding machine with movable yarn feed spindles and reserve supports allows for easy addition or removal of spindles, using a drive system to maintain uniform yarn density and angle values across varying cross-sections by employing a reserve zone and a global drive system to synchronize spindle movements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the number of yarn feed spindles is kept constant during braiding, then the braiding process is simple and continuous, but the yarn density and angles between yarns become non-uniform in zones with large cross-section variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of yarn density and anglesVSAvoidcomplexity of spindle management system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic spindle management system where spindles can be added or removed from the guide path during the braiding process. This allows the number of active spindles to vary according to the cross-section size, maintaining uniform yarn density and angles. The positioning element with cooperative feature enables spindles to be easily placed in reserve or activated without complex dismantling operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The braiding process is segmented into zones with different numbers of active spindles. The guide path is divided into sections where spindles can be selectively engaged or disengaged. This segmentation allows each zone to be optimized for its specific cross-section requirements, ensuring uniform braiding characteristics throughout the entire structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If spindles are removed from the guide path to reduce yarn density in large cross-section zones, then uniform braiding is achieved, but the operation becomes complex requiring dismantling of the braiding machine plate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of braiding densityVSAvoidease of spindle addition/removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables dynamic reconfiguration of the braiding machine during operation. Spindles can be quickly transferred between the guide path and reserve supports without stopping the machine or performing complex dismantling. This dynamic capability maintains ease of operation while achieving uniform braiding density across varying cross-sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Reserve supports act as intermediary elements between the spindles and the guide path. These supports allow spindles to be temporarily stored or activated without directly interfering with the braiding process. The positioning element serves as a mediator that facilitates easy transfer of spindles between active and reserve states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If the number of spindles is increased to maintain yarn density in large cross-section zones, then uniform braiding is achieved, but the device complexity and difficulty of spindle management increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsistency of yarn densityVSAvoidcomplexity of spindle positioning and removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The braiding machine employs a dynamic spindle configuration where the number of active spindles can be adjusted during the process. This allows the system to adapt to varying cross-section requirements without requiring a permanently complex setup. The positioning element with cooperative feature simplifies the management of this dynamic configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Reserve supports are prepared in advance to receive spindles that will be added or removed during braiding. This preliminary arrangement of reserve supports allows for smooth transitions in spindle numbers without requiring complex real-time management or dismantling operations during the braiding process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12509806B2Braiding machine with a reserve zone
Publication Date: 2025.12.30 ARIANEGRP SAS
  • US12509806B2 patent drawing
  • US12509806B2 patent drawing
  • US12509806B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A braiding machine includes a plurality of yarn feed spindles movable along a guide path so as to participate in the braiding, a reserve zone able to receive at least one spindle such that its participation in the braiding is interrupted.