Electro-Mechanical Brake Caliper Layout for Compact Force Sensing

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electro-mechanical brake apparatuses face challenges in miniaturization due to their axial size, which limits their integration into vehicle wheel spaces, and there is a need for improved precision in braking force detection.

Innovation Solution

The electro-mechanical brake apparatus incorporates pressure sensors partially accommodated in accommodation grooves within the brake caliper, with varying measurement scales for precise detection during different stages of braking, and a compact design that reduces the axial size by optimizing the arrangement of components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the brake apparatus is designed with standard component arrangement, then the structural simplicity is maintained, but the axial size becomes too large to adapt to vehicle wheel space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to wheel spaceVSAvoidaxial size
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dimensional change by relocating the pressure sensor from a conventional axial arrangement to a radial arrangement within the brake caliper body. The pressure sensor is positioned to detect pressure through the brake disc thickness direction (radial direction), rather than along the axial direction of the brake apparatus. This dimensional reconfiguration reduces the axial size while maintaining pressure detection functionality, enabling adaptation to limited wheel space in vehicles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If pressure sensors are fully exposed for easy installation, then the ease of manufacture is improved, but the axial size increases and precision may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebraking force detection precisionVSAvoidsensor installation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements nesting by partially accommodating the pressure sensor within the brake caliper body. The pressure sensor is positioned such that part of it is received within the caliper body structure, creating a nested arrangement. This reduces the exposed portion of the sensor, minimizing axial size while maintaining detection precision. The nested design also protects the sensor while allowing for reasonable installation accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Measurement precision

If multiple pressure sensors with different measurement scales are used, then the braking precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebraking precisionVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by using pressure sensors with different measurement scales positioned at different locations within the brake system. Each sensor is selected with a specific measurement scale appropriate for its local measurement requirements - for example, higher precision sensors for critical braking force measurement points and lower precision sensors for less critical positions. This localized optimization achieves high overall braking precision without requiring all sensors to be high-precision, thereby controlling device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP4640502A1Electro-mechanical brake apparatus and vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.10.29 HUAWEI DIGITAL POWER TECH CO LTD
  • EP4640502A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4640502A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4640502A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

This application provides an electro-mechanical brake apparatus (100) and a vehicle. The electro-mechanical brake apparatus (100) includes a brake caliper (30) and a lead screw (41). The brake caliper (30) is configured to be fastened to a brake motor (50) and accommodate the lead screw (41). The lead screw (41) is configured to be connected to the brake motor (50) in a transmission manner and drive two friction plates (21). The brake caliper (30) includes two mounting surfaces (30a, 30b). Each mounting surface is used for mounting one friction plate (21). Along an axial direction of the lead screw (41), a distance between the other mounting surface (30a, 30b) and the lead screw (41) is greater than a distance between one mounting surface (30a, 30b) and the lead screw (41). The lead screw (41) includes two end faces (41a, 41b). A distance between one end face (41a,41b) and any mounting surface (30a, 30b) is greater than a distance between the other end face (41a, 41b) and the any mounting surface (30a, 30b). At least one of the one end face (41a, 41b) or the other mounting surface (30a, 30b) includes an accommodation groove (35). Each accommodation groove (35) is configured to accommodate a part of a pressure sensor (71a). Each pressure sensor (71a) is configured to detect pressure against one friction plate (21) during braking.