Electro-Mechanical Brake Caliper Layout for Compact Force Sensing
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing electro-mechanical brake apparatuses face challenges in miniaturization due to their axial size, which limits their integration into vehicle wheel spaces, and there is a need for improved precision in braking force detection.
Innovation Solution
The electro-mechanical brake apparatus incorporates pressure sensors partially accommodated in accommodation grooves within the brake caliper, with varying measurement scales for precise detection during different stages of braking, and a compact design that reduces the axial size by optimizing the arrangement of components.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If the brake apparatus is designed with standard component arrangement, then the structural simplicity is maintained, but the axial size becomes too large to adapt to vehicle wheel space
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dimensional change by relocating the pressure sensor from a conventional axial arrangement to a radial arrangement within the brake caliper body. The pressure sensor is positioned to detect pressure through the brake disc thickness direction (radial direction), rather than along the axial direction of the brake apparatus. This dimensional reconfiguration reduces the axial size while maintaining pressure detection functionality, enabling adaptation to limited wheel space in vehicles.
2Measurement precision
If pressure sensors are fully exposed for easy installation, then the ease of manufacture is improved, but the axial size increases and precision may be compromised
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements nesting by partially accommodating the pressure sensor within the brake caliper body. The pressure sensor is positioned such that part of it is received within the caliper body structure, creating a nested arrangement. This reduces the exposed portion of the sensor, minimizing axial size while maintaining detection precision. The nested design also protects the sensor while allowing for reasonable installation accessibility.
3Measurement precision
If multiple pressure sensors with different measurement scales are used, then the braking precision is improved, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by using pressure sensors with different measurement scales positioned at different locations within the brake system. Each sensor is selected with a specific measurement scale appropriate for its local measurement requirements - for example, higher precision sensors for critical braking force measurement points and lower precision sensors for less critical positions. This localized optimization achieves high overall braking precision without requiring all sensors to be high-precision, thereby controlling device complexity.
Data Source
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AI summary
This application provides an electro-mechanical brake apparatus (100) and a vehicle. The electro-mechanical brake apparatus (100) includes a brake caliper (30) and a lead screw (41). The brake caliper (30) is configured to be fastened to a brake motor (50) and accommodate the lead screw (41). The lead screw (41) is configured to be connected to the brake motor (50) in a transmission manner and drive two friction plates (21). The brake caliper (30) includes two mounting surfaces (30a, 30b). Each mounting surface is used for mounting one friction plate (21). Along an axial direction of the lead screw (41), a distance between the other mounting surface (30a, 30b) and the lead screw (41) is greater than a distance between one mounting surface (30a, 30b) and the lead screw (41). The lead screw (41) includes two end faces (41a, 41b). A distance between one end face (41a,41b) and any mounting surface (30a, 30b) is greater than a distance between the other end face (41a, 41b) and the any mounting surface (30a, 30b). At least one of the one end face (41a, 41b) or the other mounting surface (30a, 30b) includes an accommodation groove (35). Each accommodation groove (35) is configured to accommodate a part of a pressure sensor (71a). Each pressure sensor (71a) is configured to detect pressure against one friction plate (21) during braking.