Disc Brake Caliper Insert Adjusting Pad Angle for Wear

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing disc brake caliper systems fail to uniformly distribute wear on friction pads and do not allow for controlled modification of braking action, particularly for vehicles with single wheels or one-sided calipers.

Innovation Solution

A caliper assembly kit with interchangeable inserts that adjust the angle between the pad and the braking surface, allowing for selective reduction or amplification of braking action by altering the angle of the insert relative to the pad and caliper body, enabling controlled changes in braking force and wear distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If the pad abuts laterally against the caliper body during braking action, then the braking force is generated, but uneven wear of the friction material occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebraking forceVSAvoidwear uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces inserts with asymmetric inclination angles between the pad support surface and the braking surface. By varying the angle (e.g., 0°, 15°, 30°, 45°), the contact geometry between pad and caliper body is made asymmetric, which redistributes the lateral thrust forces during braking to achieve more uniform wear across the friction material while maintaining effective braking force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the geometric parameter of the insert inclination angle to modify the braking action. By selecting different angle values, the system adjusts the distribution of contact pressures and friction forces, thereby controlling both the magnitude of braking force and the uniformity of wear patterns on the pad friction material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Force

If thrust stress is applied against an uneven braking surface, then braking action is achieved, but the pad sticks against the braking surface amplifying the braking action

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebraking actionVSAvoidbraking control
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The insert inclination angle serves as a controllable parameter that modifies the relationship between thrust stress and braking force. By optimizing this angle, the system prevents excessive amplification of braking action while maintaining reliable and predictable braking performance, avoiding pad sticking issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The insert acts as an intermediary element between the pad and the caliper body. It mediates the force transmission by distributing the thrust stress more evenly across the pad support surface, preventing localized high-stress concentrations that would cause pad sticking and unpredictable braking amplification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the caliper body or brake pump is modified to adjust braking action, then braking force control is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebraking force adjustmentVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the braking system by introducing removable inserts as independent components. Instead of modifying the entire caliper body or brake pump, the adjustment function is isolated to small, interchangeable inserts that can be selected and replaced independently, thereby maintaining system simplicity while providing adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides adaptability through parameter changes (insert inclination angles) rather than structural modifications. By selecting inserts with different angle parameters, the braking force characteristics can be adjusted without changing the fundamental design of the caliper body or brake pump, thus avoiding increased device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Manufacturing precision

If interchangeable inserts with different angles are used, then wear distribution is improved and pad life extended, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear distribution uniformityVSAvoidinsert configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The complex wear distribution problem is solved by segmenting the solution into multiple standardized insert variants. Each insert is designed with a specific inclination angle optimized for particular wear patterns or braking conditions. This segmentation allows uniform wear distribution to be achieved by simply selecting the appropriate insert type, rather than designing a complex adjustable mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The inserts are designed as universal components that fit into the standard caliper body receptacle. Multiple insert types with different angles serve different functions (e.g., different wear patterns, different braking force requirements) but share the same installation interface. This multi-functionality approach provides wear distribution control without increasing the overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for precise adjustment of braking force and even wear distribution across the pad, extending pad life and adapting to varying braking conditions without modifying the caliper body or brake pump, enhancing vehicle control and safety.

Implementation Method 1

a first friction action Fa1 exerted by the first pad friction material (103) against said first braking surface (3)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS9933033B2Pad replacement kit, caliper body, pad and insert assembly and method of exerting a modified braking action
Publication Date: 2018.04.03 FRENI BREMBO SPA
  • US9933033B2 patent drawing
  • US9933033B2 patent drawing
  • US9933033B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A caliper assembly (100) of a disc brake caliper, of the type with a modified braking action, comprising a caliper body (1) suitable to arrange astride of a brake disc, at least one first pad (8) being slidably received in at least one first seat (101) and so as to position itself between a first vehicle side elongated portion (5) and a first braking surface of the brake disk to abut, with a first pad plane (128) thereof, against said first braking surface (3) and to exert a braking action on the brake disc when pressed by the thrust means upon demand for a first friction action exerted by the first pad friction material against said first braking surface (3) causing a braking action, said assembly (100) further comprising a first insert (106) in a separate body from said caliper body (1) and in a separate body to said first pad (8) and particular in a separate body to said first pad plate (102), said first insert (106) comprises a balance wheel body (119) hinged to the caliper body (1) and oscillating in relation to the caliper body (1) so as to change, in an adjustable manner avoiding replacement of the insert, the angle between the plate support surface (107) of said insert (106) and said plane (104) defined by the braking surface (3) or said pad plane (128).