Brake Disc Hub Connection Using Segmented Intermediate Elements

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing systems for attaching and detaching brake discs from hub devices face challenges in ease of removal and thermal conduction, as they tend to corrode firmly, making the process difficult and time-consuming.

Innovation Solution

A system featuring a hub device with protruding elements and intermediate elements that protrude into grooves on the brake disc, allowing pre-fitting of intermediate elements and clamping them between the brake disc and hub device for easy assembly and removal, while preventing extensive corrosion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the brake disc is directly fitted to the hub device to withstand great forces, then the connection strength is improved, but the ease of removal deteriorates due to firm corrosion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidease of removal
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The connection between brake disc and hub device is segmented into multiple discrete intermediate elements distributed around the circumference. Each intermediate element creates a localized separation point, preventing continuous corrosion while maintaining overall connection strength through the collective action of multiple elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Intermediate elements are introduced as mediator components between the brake disc and hub device. These elements serve dual functions: transmitting torque and power while preventing direct metal-to-metal contact that would lead to firm corrosion, thereby enabling easier removal when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If intermediate elements are provided between the brake disc and hub device, then the ease of removal is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of removalVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediate elements are designed as simple, inexpensive components that can be easily replaced. Their straightforward geometry and material selection make them cost-effective, and their primary function of preventing corrosion and enabling removal justifies their presence without significantly increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

Rather than complicating the entire connection system, the intermediate elements are applied locally at specific circumferential positions where torque transmission and corrosion prevention are needed. This localized approach adds minimal complexity while achieving the desired ease of removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If intermediate elements are clamped between the brake disc and hub device, then the prevention of corrosion is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrosion preventionVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediate elements are segmented into discrete units with simple geometries that are easier to manufacture with high precision compared to a single complex connection piece. Each element can be independently manufactured and positioned, reducing cumulative tolerance issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables rapid and easy assembly and disassembly of brake discs, reducing thermal conduction and preventing corrosion, thus simplifying the replacement process and maintaining performance under varying environmental conditions.

Implementation Method 1

intermediate elements for transmission of torque and power between the hub device and the brake disc

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP2304264B1System comprising a hub device and a brake disc
Publication Date: 2019.10.09 SCANIA CV AB
  • EP2304264B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2304264B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2304264B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a system comprising a hub device (4) and a brake disc (6) for vehicles, in which the brake disc (6) is provided at its inner radial peripheral surface (8) with at least two grooves (10, 12) directed radially outwards, the hub device (4) is provided with at least two protruding elements (14, 16) adapted to cooperation with said grooves (10, 12) in the brake disc (6), the system (2) further comprises at least two intermediate elements (18, 20) for transmission of torque and power between the hub device (4) and the brake disc (6), said intermediate elements (18, 20) are adapted to partly protruding into said grooves (10, 12) in the brake disc (6) in such a way that an intermediate element (18, 20) has its one end part (22) protruding into a groove (10) and its other end part (24) into an adjacent groove (12), and the end parts (22, 24) of the intermediate element are also united by a base portion (26) which is adapted to resting against the inner axial side surface (36) of the brake disc (6) during the fitting of the brake disc (6) on the hub device (4).