Two-Piece Brake Disc Connection Using Radial Pot Deformations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Brake discs designed in multiple parts face instability under high braking stresses, leading to potential damage and thermal distortion due to inadequate connection between the friction ring and brake pot.

Innovation Solution

A brake disc design featuring a side wall deformation in the brake pot to form a non-rotatable connection with the friction ring, maintaining a Da/Di ratio of 1.01 or less, allowing for a stable and weight-reduced structure with enhanced heat dissipation and braking torque transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the brake pot side wall is made oversized relative to the friction ring inner diameter, then the connection stability is improved, but the manufacturing difficulty increases and damage risk rises

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by precisely controlling the Da/Di ratio to be at most 1.01, optimizing the dimensional relationship between brake pot outer diameter and friction ring inner diameter. This precise parameter control achieves reliable connection without excessive oversizing, avoiding manufacturing difficulties and damage risks while ensuring connection stability under braking loads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary action by forming deformations in the brake pot side wall before final assembly. These pre-formed deformations create contact surfaces that ensure proper positioning and stable connection, preventing damage during assembly while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through controlled plastic deformation of the side wall.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Strength

If the brake disc is designed as a single piece, then the structural strength is improved, but the weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidbrake disc weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the brake disc into two separate components: a friction ring and a brake pot. The friction ring can be made from high-strength cast iron materials optimized for friction performance, while the brake pot provides structural support. This segmentation reduces overall weight compared to a single-piece design while maintaining structural strength through optimized material selection and the deformation-based connection mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of manufacture

If the friction ring and brake pot are loosely connected, then the manufacturing ease is improved, but the connection stability under braking stress deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-forming deformations in the brake pot side wall that create protrusions or contact surfaces. These pre-formed features guide the friction ring into proper position during assembly and create stable mechanical interlocking, ensuring both easy assembly and reliable connection stability under braking stresses without requiring complex fastening procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a stable, non-rotatable connection between the friction ring and brake pot, reducing the risk of damage and thermal distortion, while enabling efficient heat dissipation and increased braking torque, suitable for various vehicle types.

Implementation Method 1

a side wall (4) of the brake pot (3) having at least one deformation (5) in the radial direction, via which deformation a contact surface (7) oriented in the circumferential direction of the brake pot is formed, with which contact surface a non-rotatable connection (8) is established between the friction ring (2) and the brake pot (3)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical interference fit: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 2

By creating friction between the brake disk and the brake pad, a kinetic energy of a vehicle can be converted into a thermal energy, causing the vehicle to lose speed.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3973207B1Brake disc
Publication Date: 2023.06.21 ERDRICH UMFORMTECHN GMBH
  • EP3973207B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3973207B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3973207B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a brake disc (1) comprising at least one friction ring (2) and a brake pot (3) connected to the friction ring (2) for conjoint rotation. A side wall section (17) of the brake pot (3) has a plurality of radially oriented deformations (5). A contact surface (7) extending in the radial direction is formed by means of said deformations (5), and a rotationally fixed connection (8) is established by said contact surface (7) between the friction ring (2) and the brake pot (3). A ratio Da/Di formed from the outer diameter Da of a side wall section (17) of the brake pot (3) and an inner diameter Di of the friction ring (2) is at most 1.01.