Bicycle Brake Lever Reach Adjustment via Threaded Cam Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bicycle brake assemblies lack a convenient mechanism for adjusting the position of the brake lever relative to the handlebar to accommodate individual rider preferences, limiting comfort and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A brake assembly featuring a body, piston, link, and adjuster mechanism that allows for pivoting and rotational adjustments of the lever, enabling the adjustment of the brake lever's position between a near and far position through an intermediate range, facilitated by a threaded connection and cam surface interaction, allowing for precise alignment with the handlebar.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed brake lever position is used, then the structure is simple, but the rider cannot adjust to fit personal preferences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability of brake lever positionVSAvoidcomplexity of adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The brake lever is designed with dynamic adjustability through a threaded connection between the lever and the bridge. The lever can be rotated along the threaded engagement to change its position relative to the handlebar, transitioning from a fixed state to an adjustable state. This allows the system to adapt to different rider preferences while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The position of the brake lever is adjusted by changing the rotational parameter of the lever along the threaded connection. By rotating the lever to different angular positions, the distance between the lever and the handlebar is modified, enabling continuous adjustment within a specific range while maintaining a secure mechanical connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the lever position is adjustable through threading, then precise positioning is achieved, but the adjustment mechanism becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of lever positioningVSAvoidcomplexity of threaded connection
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The threaded connection provides precise positioning by converting rotational motion into linear displacement. The pitch of the thread determines the precision of positioning, allowing small incremental adjustments. The lever can be rotated to achieve exact desired positions while the threading mechanism maintains secure engagement at each position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustment mechanism is segmented into distinct functional components: the threaded connection for precise positioning, the cam surface for limiting rotation, and the bridge for structural support. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently while keeping the overall design manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Length of moving object

If rotation of lever is unlimited, then maximum adjustment range is achieved, but improper positioning occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverange of lever adjustmentVSAvoidproper lever positioning
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cam surface is designed to preemptively prevent over-rotation of the lever before improper positioning occurs. As the lever rotates toward the limit of its adjustment range, the cam surface engages with the bridge to physically block further rotation, ensuring the lever remains within the safe and functional angular range while still providing substantial adjustment capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The cam surface acts as an intermediary mechanism between the lever and the bridge. It mediates the rotational movement by allowing free rotation within the desired range while automatically engaging to prevent rotation beyond the limits. This intermediary component ensures reliable positioning without requiring complex locking mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables convenient and precise adjustment of the brake lever's position to fit the rider's preferences, enhancing comfort and control by allowing the finger contact point to be set between a near and far position, thereby improving the braking experience.

Implementation Method 1

The adjuster may be coupled to the link by a threaded connection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThreaded connection: Screw

Implementation Method 2

The lever may comprise a cam surface, and the cam surface of the lever is in contact with the flange surface of the adjuster

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCam mechanism: Cam

Implementation Method 3

a piston configured for movement at least partially within the body to actuate hydraulic fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic actuation: Hydraulic Press

Data Source

PatentUS12024260B2Brake assembly
Publication Date: 2024.07.02 HAYES BICYCLE GROUP INC
  • US12024260B2 patent drawing
  • US12024260B2 patent drawing
  • US12024260B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A brake assembly for a handlebar of a bicycle is disclosed. The brake assembly may be configured so that the position of the brake lever relative to the handlebar may conveniently be adjusted to fit the preferences of the rider/operator of the bicycle (e.g. adjustment of the default position of the lever relative to the handlebar for the “reach adjust” feature). Adjustment of the default position of the lever relative to the body and handlebar may be provided between a near distance/position through an intermediate distance/position to a far distance/position (e.g. adjustment of “finger contact point”/reference point on brake lever relative to handlebar for preference of a rider/operator of the bicycle).