Exterior Brake Light Array for Remote State-of-Charge Display

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Solution Overview

Problem

The lengthy charging time of all-electric and hybrid motor vehicles makes it inconvenient for owners to monitor the state-of-charge (SOC) from a distance, as conventional displays are not designed for remote viewing and are often out of sight during charging.

Innovation Solution

An exterior light array on the vehicle, such as a brake light array, is used to display the SOC using a subset of lighting elements, and can be controlled via a wireless signal from a remote device, allowing owners to view the SOC from a distance and on demand.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If conventional lighted indicators around the charge port or interior dashboard lighting are used to display SOC, then the display is simple and inexpensive, but the viewing distance is limited and the owner cannot check charging status from a distance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing distanceVSAvoiddisplay system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies multi-functionality by using the vehicle's existing exterior light array, which is originally designed for signaling purposes, to also serve as an SOC display medium. This allows the same lighting infrastructure to communicate both safety signals and charging status information, eliminating the need for separate display components while extending viewing distance to tens of meters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from interior or near-charge-port displays to exterior displays that utilize the vehicle's external lighting elements. This spatial dimensionality change allows owners to view SOC from a distance of tens of meters away from the vehicle, fundamentally solving the viewing distance limitation without adding complex display hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the owner remains in view of the vehicle interior or charge port during charging to monitor SOC, then real-time monitoring is possible, but this is inconvenient given the several hours required for full recharge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring convenienceVSAvoidcharging time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements on-demand display activation where the SOC information is displayed only when the owner needs to check it, rather than continuously. The display can be activated remotely via wireless communication, allowing the owner to check charging status at convenient intervals without needing to remain near the vehicle throughout the entire charging process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces wireless communication as an intermediary between the vehicle's battery management system and the owner's mobile device. This allows the owner to remotely query and receive SOC information without physically approaching the vehicle, significantly improving monitoring convenience during extended charging periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Illumination intensity

If existing exterior light arrays are used for SOC display, then the viewing distance is extended to tens of meters, but the lighting elements needed for vehicle signals may conflict with SOC display requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay visibilityVSAvoidlighting element availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the exterior light array into functionally independent segments or groups. Specific lighting elements are allocated for signal purposes (brake lights, turn signals) while other elements are designated for SOC display. This segmentation allows both functions to operate simultaneously without interference, maintaining signal integrity while enabling remote SOC visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic control where the lighting elements can switch between different functions based on operational context. When vehicle signals are not active, the same lighting elements can be utilized for SOC display. This dynamic allocation optimizes the use of available lighting resources and resolves conflicts between signal and display requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3517339B1State-of-charge display system
Publication Date: 2021.08.25 KARMA AUTOMOTIVE LLC
  • EP3517339B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3517339B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3517339B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

A state-of-charge (SOC) display (460A) system includes a battery (112, 212), a brake light array (220, 320, 420) including multiple lighting elements (118, 218), and an SOC module (240, 340A, 340B). The SOC module (240, 340A, 340B) is configured to receive a battery status signal (338) including an SOC of the battery (112, 212). The SOC module (240, 340A, 340B) is further configured to output a display signal (386A, 386B) to the brake light array (220, 320, 420) based on the battery status signal (338). The brake light array (220, 320, 420) is configured to receive the display signal (386A, 386B), and illuminate at least a subset of the lighting elements (118, 218, 318A, 318B, 318C, 318D, 318E, 318F, 318G, 318H, 318I) for displaying the SOC of the battery (112, 212) by the brake light array (220, 320, 420), in response to the display signal (386A, 386B).