Brake Light Failure Detection via Inter-Vehicle Notification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Drivers often fail to notice when their vehicle's brake lights are malfunctioning, which can compromise safe driving by obscuring the status of the vehicle to following drivers.

Innovation Solution

A failure notification system mounted on vehicles that includes an imaging device, processing device, and transmission device to detect and notify the driver of a preceding vehicle about a malfunctioning brake light through inter-vehicle communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the driver relies on self-monitoring of the brake light, then no additional devices are needed, but the driver cannot easily notice when the brake light fails

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrake light functionalityVSAvoiddriver awareness of brake light status
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an imaging device as an intermediary that captures images of the brake light and a notification device that serves as a mediator to transmit failure information to the driver. This intermediary system resolves the contradiction by providing objective detection capability while maintaining simple driver interaction through automated notifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables the brake light system to self-diagnose its own status through the imaging device capturing and analyzing brake light images. The notification device then self-transmits failure information to the driver, eliminating the need for continuous driver monitoring while maintaining high reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If an imaging device and notification system are added to detect brake light failures, then driver awareness improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver awareness of brake light statusVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The imaging device is designed to serve multiple functions: capturing brake light images for failure detection, and potentially serving as part of other vehicle monitoring systems. The notification device integrates with existing vehicle communication systems, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining ease of operation for brake light monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Loss of time

If the driver monitors the brake light manually, then no communication devices are needed, but the failure notification is delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotification delayVSAvoidcommunication system
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The imaging device continuously captures brake light images in advance, and the notification device is pre-configured to immediately transmit failure information when detected. This preliminary preparation eliminates notification delays while the communication system remains integrated with existing vehicle infrastructure, minimizing added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12552398B2Failure notification system
Publication Date: 2026.02.17 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US12552398B2 patent drawing
  • US12552398B2 patent drawing
  • US12552398B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A failure notification system mounted on a vehicle includes an imaging device, a processing device, and a transmission device. The processing device acquires video data of a preceding vehicle captured by the imaging device. The processing device performs failure determination based on the acquired video data. As a result of the failure determination by the processing device, when a failure of a brake light of the preceding vehicle is detected, the processing device causes the transmission device to transmit information indicating that the brake light is failed to a reception device of the preceding vehicle.