Third Brake Light Flashing Control for Rear Collision Warning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems fail to effectively warn following vehicles of potential rear-end collisions, particularly when the vehicle ahead brakes sharply or drives at unusually slow speeds, lacking simplicity and comprehensive detection methods.

Innovation Solution

A rear-end collision avoidance system utilizing an electronic control unit connected to a vehicle's electronic circuit, GPS antenna, accelerator pedal encoder, and third brake light with LEDs, which flashes based on GPS-determined road conditions and abrupt accelerator pedal release or ABS system signals to indicate potential collisions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing brake signal devices are used, then the construction is simple, but they fail to detect unusual slowing or braking scenarios effectively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection effectivenessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple existing vehicle systems (ABS, GPS, accelerator pedal encoder) into a unified warning system. The control unit integrates signals from these different sources to detect unusual slowing scenarios, achieving reliable detection without adding separate dedicated sensors for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system makes existing vehicle components serve multiple functions. The ABS system not only provides brake control but also supplies braking signal data to the warning system. The GPS not only provides navigation but also detects unusual slowing on motorways. The accelerator pedal encoder not only controls acceleration but also detects abrupt release indicating potential rear-end collision risk.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If GPS and multiple sensors are integrated for comprehensive detection, then detection coverage improves, but construction complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescenario detection coverageVSAvoidconstruction simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system utilizes data and signals already generated by the vehicle's existing systems without requiring additional dedicated sensors. The ABS system's braking signals, GPS's position and speed data, and accelerator pedal encoder's pedal position information are all repurposed for the warning function, eliminating the need for separate detection hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit acts as an intermediary that processes and integrates information from multiple existing systems (ABS, GPS, accelerator pedal encoder) to generate the warning signal. This mediator approach allows comprehensive detection without direct complex integration of all sensor systems, simplifying the overall architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Illumination intensity

If the third brake light flashes continuously, then warning visibility is high, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewarning visibilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The third brake light operates in a flashing manner rather than continuous illumination. The control unit activates the third brake light to flash when unusual slowing is detected, providing periodic visual warnings that are highly visible to following drivers while consuming significantly less energy than continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides a simple and effective warning mechanism for potential rear-end collisions by flashing the third brake light, enhancing safety on roads and highways by detecting unusual slowing or braking scenarios.

Implementation Method 1

a third brake light with LEDs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentEP3020603B1System for preventing accidents caused by rear collisions
Publication Date: 2020.04.29 PINO MENDEZ JUAN JOSE
  • EP3020603B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

Rear-end collision avoidance device and corresponding functional system, which is formed by a control unit connected to the vehicle's electronic circuit and includes a signal receiver and a signal transmitter, which, in cooperation with a GPS antenna, an accelerator pedal encoder and the third brake light, performs the following functions: activating the third brake light so that it flashes when the vehicle is traveling on a motorway or expressway at a speed lower than the minimum permitted speed; 0.5 seconds before the brake pedal is pressed (6), the accelerator pedal encoder activates the third brake light; and in the event of a sudden reduction in vehicle speed, the third brake light is also activated.