Disc Brake Pad Retention With Asymmetric Spring Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing disc brake assemblies for vehicles face issues with incorrect orientation of brake pads during assembly, leading to potential excessive noise, thermal damage, and incorrect braking performance due to the lack of effective alignment mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A disc brake assembly with a spring member that includes pad alignment features, allowing proper assembly only when brake pads are correctly oriented with their friction material facing the rotor receiving region, utilizing offset alignment features on both the spring member and brake pads to prevent incorrect orientation and ensure correct assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If brake pads are assembled without alignment features, then assembly process is simpler, but brake pads may be incorrectly oriented leading to noise and thermal damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrake pad orientation correctnessVSAvoidassembly structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spring member includes an offset alignment feature (protrusion or recess) that is asymmetrically positioned relative to the spring member's centerline. This asymmetric feature corresponds to a matching alignment feature on the brake pad, creating a geometric constraint that allows correct assembly only when the brake pad is properly oriented with friction material facing the rotor receiving region. The asymmetric design ensures that incorrect orientation prevents assembly, thereby improving reliability without significantly increasing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Reliability

If alignment features are added to prevent incorrect orientation, then braking performance reliability improves, but manufacturing and assembly complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebraking performance consistencyVSAvoidspring member manufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment function is segmented as a distinct feature (protrusion or recess) on the spring member, separate from the spring's primary biasing function. This segmented approach allows the alignment feature to be integrated into the spring member's existing structure using standard manufacturing techniques such as stamping, punching, or molding, without requiring complex multi-step manufacturing processes. The alignment feature is a simple geometric element that can be added during normal spring member fabrication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If a single spring member retains multiple brake pads, then device complexity is reduced, but ensuring correct orientation of all pads becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of retaining componentsVSAvoidpad orientation precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The single spring member incorporates offset alignment features (protrusions or recesses) at strategically positioned locations that correspond to alignment features on multiple brake pads. The asymmetric positioning of these alignment features ensures that each brake pad must be oriented correctly for its specific location on the caliper. This allows one spring member to retain multiple pads while maintaining orientation precision, as incorrect orientation of any pad prevents proper engagement with the spring member's alignment features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures correct orientation of brake pads, preventing assembly errors and ensuring proper braking performance by preventing the spring member from being assembled incorrectly, thus reducing noise and thermal issues.

Implementation Method 1

a spring member arranged to provide a biasing force to each of the first and second brake pads, to retain them within the disc brake assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3023666B2Disc brake assembly
Publication Date: 2022.09.14 MERITOR HEAVY VEHICLE BRAKING SYSTEMS (UK) LIMITED
  • EP3023666B2 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3023666B2 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP3023666B2 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

A disc brake assembly arranged to be mounted over a rotor, the disc brake assembly including first and second brake pads (620), a caliper having an opening for receiving the first and second brake pads, and a spring member (500) for retaining the pads within the caliper, the spring member (500) comprising a pad alignment feature (530), the pad alignment feature being arranged to prevent the spring member (500) from being properly assembled on the caliper when one or more of the brake pads (620) is inserted with its friction material facing away from a rotor receiving region of the caliper.