Brake Piston Anti-Rotation Ring for Compact EM Brake Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing actuator assemblies for vehicle brakes face challenges in preventing rotation of the brake piston while maintaining a simple design and minimizing installation space, especially in electromechanical vehicle brakes.

Innovation Solution

A rotation prevention arrangement using a ring with radially outward securing projections that engages with grooves in the brake calliper unit, allowing the brake piston to be guided in a rotationally secure manner without the need for additional housing-fixed components, and enabling precise displacement control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a rotation prevention arrangement is implemented using a ring pressed onto the brake piston, then the brake piston is guided in a rotationally secure manner with minimal installation space, but the mounting and dismounting process requires precise alignment and sufficient axial force

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaxial installation spaceVSAvoidmounting and dismounting process
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The rotation prevention function is segmented into a separate ring component that can be independently mounted on the brake piston. This ring with securing projections engages with grooves in the holder, providing rotation prevention without requiring integration into the main housing structure, thus minimizing axial installation space while maintaining ease of assembly through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The ring is designed to be pressed onto the brake piston using the existing axial displacement force from the spindle drive, without requiring additional mounting tools or complex alignment procedures. The frictional and clamping forces generated by pressing secure the ring in place, allowing the mounting process to utilize the system's own operational forces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Device complexity

If the ring is fixed solely by force-based engagement through pressing, then the design is simplified with fewer components, but the securing force depends on maintaining sufficient frictional and clamping forces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of componentsVSAvoidsecuring force
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The ring combines multiple functions into a single component: rotation prevention through securing projections engaging with grooves, axial positioning through engagement with the brake piston contact surface, and structural support as part of the holder assembly. This merging eliminates the need for separate fixation components while maintaining reliable securing through the integrated force-based engagement design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The contact surface on the brake piston is designed with a slightly conical shape, and the ring's inner circumferential surface is shaped to match this curvature. This geometric matching ensures uniform distribution of clamping forces around the circumference, enhancing the reliability of the force-based engagement while maintaining a simple single-component design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Manufacturing precision

If the groove is closed at both ends to define displacement path, then the brake piston displacement is precisely controlled, but the mounting of the ring requires precise alignment with the grooves

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplacement path specificationVSAvoidring alignment during mounting
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The grooves in the holder are pre-formed with closed ends that define the exact displacement path for the brake piston. This preliminary structuring of the grooves ensures precise displacement control is built into the component design, while the open top of the grooves allows easy alignment and insertion of the ring during mounting without requiring complex alignment procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively secures the brake piston against rotation while optimizing axial installation space and allowing for accurate displacement path specification, facilitating easy mounting and dismounting with minimal effort and no need for additional components.

Implementation Method 1

the ring is fixed on the contact surface by force-based engagement solely by the frictional and clamping forces that are generated by pressing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS20240376947A1Actuator assembly of an electromechanical vehicle brake, and method for mounting and dismounting a brake piston in and from an actuator assembly
Publication Date: 2024.11.14 ZF ACTIVE SAFETY GMBH
  • US20240376947A1 patent drawing
  • US20240376947A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An actuator assembly of an electromechanical vehicle brake has a linearly displaceable brake piston, a brake calliper unit having a holder for the brake piston, and a rotation prevention arrangement. The rotation prevention arrangement comprises a ring pushed onto a contact surface on the brake piston and connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the brake piston at an inner circumferential surface. The ring has at least one radially outwardly protruding securing projection, and a groove associated with the securing projection, which runs in the axial direction in the inner circumferential surface of the holder. A method for mounting and dismounting the brake piston is also disclosed.