Circuit Breaker Plug Interlock With Motion-Blocking Plate

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing circuit breakers can retract and extend without ensuring the control line plug is inserted, leading to potential disconnection during emergencies and increased risk of accidents.

Innovation Solution

A plug interlock device with a lever-type extending/retracting motion interlock assembly, a plug connector assembly, and a shaft that rotates in different directions based on the motion of the control line plug, a lever, a control lever, a blocking plate, and a blocking plate, which ensures the circuit breaker retracts and extends only when the control line plug is inserted, using a shaft to convert vertical motion into horizontal motion to control the lever's movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the circuit breaker is allowed to retract and extend without verifying control line plug insertion, then the operation speed and ease of operation are improved, but the reliability deteriorates due to potential disconnection during emergencies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The interlock device performs a preliminary check to verify control line plug insertion before allowing the circuit breaker to retract or extend. The blocking plate is positioned to prevent lever movement unless the plug is confirmed inserted, ensuring safety conditions are met before operation proceeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The blocking plate acts as an intermediary mechanical element between the lever and the plug insertion state. It mediates the interaction by physically blocking lever movement when the plug is not inserted, and allowing movement when the plug is properly inserted, thus enforcing the safety requirement without complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If an interlock device is added to verify control line plug insertion before operation, then the reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The interlock function is implemented locally at the specific interaction point between the lever and the blocking plate, rather than requiring a system-wide complex control mechanism. The blocking plate is positioned to interact only with the lever at the critical location where safety verification is needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The interlock device uses simple, inexpensive mechanical components (blocking plate, lever, shaft) rather than expensive electronic control systems. These basic mechanical elements provide reliable safety verification without requiring complex electronics, sensors, or control logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Ease of operation

If the blocking plate is positioned to allow lever movement, then the ease of operation is improved, but the control over plug insertion verification deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The interlock mechanism is segmented into distinct functional zones: the blocking plate's first position for preventing lever movement when the plug is not inserted, and the second position for allowing lever movement when the plug is inserted. This spatial segmentation provides clear, unambiguous control states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The blocking plate is preliminarily positioned in the first position during assembly to ensure safety by default. This preliminary positioning ensures that the circuit breaker cannot operate unless the plug insertion action has first occurred to move the blocking plate to the second position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures the control line plug remains inserted during circuit breaker operations, improving durability and stability while allowing easy verification of device operation, all at a low cost.

Implementation Method 1

a shaft 150 having one side connected to a lower end of the plug connector assembly 140, wherein the shaft rotates in different directions based on ascending and descending of the plug connector assembly 140

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMotion conversion through rotation:

Data Source

PatentEP4080538B1Plug interlock device for circuit breaker
Publication Date: 2025.12.17 LS ELECTRIC CO LTD
  • EP4080538B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4080538B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4080538B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention provides a plug interlock device for a circuit breaker, comprising: a lever-type withdrawable interlock assembly (130) provided at a transfer car (120) so that inputting and withdrawal of a breaker main body (110) can be locked; a plug connector assembly (140), which rises/lowers in response to insertion or separation of a control line plug (210) into or from a connector (112) provided at the upper part of the breaker main body (110); a shaft (150), which rotates in different directions according to the elevation of the plug connector assembly (140) by connecting one side thereof to the lower end of the plug connector assembly (140); and a blocking plate (160) connected to the other side of the shaft (150) so as to lock or unlock the operation of the lever-type withdrawable interlock assembly (130) while horizontally moving according to the rotation of the shaft (150).