Circuit Breaker Plug Interlock With Motion-Blocking Plate
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing circuit breakers can retract and extend without ensuring the control line plug is inserted, leading to potential disconnection during emergencies and increased risk of accidents.
Innovation Solution
A plug interlock device with a lever-type extending/retracting motion interlock assembly, a plug connector assembly, and a shaft that rotates in different directions based on the motion of the control line plug, a lever, a control lever, a blocking plate, and a blocking plate, which ensures the circuit breaker retracts and extends only when the control line plug is inserted, using a shaft to convert vertical motion into horizontal motion to control the lever's movement.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If the circuit breaker is allowed to retract and extend without verifying control line plug insertion, then the operation speed and ease of operation are improved, but the reliability deteriorates due to potential disconnection during emergencies
Solution Approach 1:
The interlock device performs a preliminary check to verify control line plug insertion before allowing the circuit breaker to retract or extend. The blocking plate is positioned to prevent lever movement unless the plug is confirmed inserted, ensuring safety conditions are met before operation proceeds.
Solution Approach 2:
The blocking plate acts as an intermediary mechanical element between the lever and the plug insertion state. It mediates the interaction by physically blocking lever movement when the plug is not inserted, and allowing movement when the plug is properly inserted, thus enforcing the safety requirement without complex control systems.
2Reliability
If an interlock device is added to verify control line plug insertion before operation, then the reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The interlock function is implemented locally at the specific interaction point between the lever and the blocking plate, rather than requiring a system-wide complex control mechanism. The blocking plate is positioned to interact only with the lever at the critical location where safety verification is needed.
Solution Approach 2:
The interlock device uses simple, inexpensive mechanical components (blocking plate, lever, shaft) rather than expensive electronic control systems. These basic mechanical elements provide reliable safety verification without requiring complex electronics, sensors, or control logic.
3Ease of operation
If the blocking plate is positioned to allow lever movement, then the ease of operation is improved, but the control over plug insertion verification deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The interlock mechanism is segmented into distinct functional zones: the blocking plate's first position for preventing lever movement when the plug is not inserted, and the second position for allowing lever movement when the plug is inserted. This spatial segmentation provides clear, unambiguous control states.
Solution Approach 2:
The blocking plate is preliminarily positioned in the first position during assembly to ensure safety by default. This preliminary positioning ensures that the circuit breaker cannot operate unless the plug insertion action has first occurred to move the blocking plate to the second position.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Ensures the control line plug remains inserted during circuit breaker operations, improving durability and stability while allowing easy verification of device operation, all at a low cost.
Implementation Method 1
a shaft 150 having one side connected to a lower end of the plug connector assembly 140, wherein the shaft rotates in different directions based on ascending and descending of the plug connector assembly 140
Data Source
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AI summary
The present invention provides a plug interlock device for a circuit breaker, comprising: a lever-type withdrawable interlock assembly (130) provided at a transfer car (120) so that inputting and withdrawal of a breaker main body (110) can be locked; a plug connector assembly (140), which rises/lowers in response to insertion or separation of a control line plug (210) into or from a connector (112) provided at the upper part of the breaker main body (110); a shaft (150), which rotates in different directions according to the elevation of the plug connector assembly (140) by connecting one side thereof to the lower end of the plug connector assembly (140); and a blocking plate (160) connected to the other side of the shaft (150) so as to lock or unlock the operation of the lever-type withdrawable interlock assembly (130) while horizontally moving according to the rotation of the shaft (150).