Breakpoint-Based Regression Test Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional regression testing methodologies are inefficient in identifying and addressing changes in source code, as they require executing a large set of tests, which is time-consuming and not tailored to specific modifications, leading to suboptimal testing efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The method involves identifying modified portions of source code, determining corresponding breakpoints, generating regression test cases that provide cumulative coverage of these breakpoints, and executing only those test cases necessary to validate changes before committing them, thereby prioritizing tests based on breakpoint coverage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional regression testing methodologies are used to execute a large set of tests, then complete coverage of source code changes is achieved, but testing time and efficiency increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage completenessVSAvoidtesting time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the regression test suite by identifying and isolating test cases that are relevant to specific modified portions of source code. By dividing the test execution scope into segments based on code change locations and their associated breakpoints, the system executes only the necessary subset of tests rather than the complete test suite, thereby reducing testing time while maintaining coverage of modified areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by tailoring the testing approach to the specific characteristics of each modified code portion. By determining breakpoints associated with specific code changes and selecting test cases that target those breakpoints, the system provides localized testing coverage precisely where needed, rather than applying uniform testing across the entire codebase, thus improving efficiency without sacrificing reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If a large set of regression tests is executed to ensure complete coverage, then testing thoroughness is maintained, but testing efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting thoroughnessVSAvoidtesting efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes unnecessary test cases from the regression test execution set by identifying which tests are actually relevant to the modified code portions. By determining breakpoints associated with changes and selecting only those test cases that exercise those breakpoints, the system extracts the essential subset of tests needed for thorough validation, eliminating redundant test executions and thereby improving testing efficiency while maintaining thoroughness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamics by making the regression test selection adaptive to the specific changes made in each code revision. Rather than executing a static, fixed test suite, the system dynamically determines which tests to run based on the locations and characteristics of code modifications, allowing the testing process to adapt its scope and focus to match the actual changes being validated, thus improving efficiency without compromising thoroughness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If regression tests are prioritized based on breakpoint coverage, then testing focus on modified areas is improved, but test selection complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetest prioritizationVSAvoidtest selection process
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-determining and storing the relationships between code portions, breakpoints, and associated test cases before regression testing is needed. By establishing this mapping information in advance, the system can quickly prioritize and select relevant tests when changes are made, without requiring complex real-time analysis, thus simplifying the test selection process while maintaining effective prioritization based on breakpoint coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10970197B2Breakpoint value-based version control
Publication Date: 2021.04.06 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10970197B2 patent drawing
  • US10970197B2 patent drawing
  • US10970197B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are described for performing revision control for a System Under Test (SUT) such as a body of source code. Prior to committing code changes, a collection of breakpoints associated with the portion(s) of source code being changed are determined. Stored fingerprints corresponding to regression test cases are evaluated to identify a set of stored fingerprints that are cumulatively indicative of the collection of breakpoints. Attributes respectively stored in association with the set of stored fingerprints are determined and a corresponding group of regression test cases are determined. The code changes are committed responsive to successful execution of the selected group of regression test cases.