Breathing Air Quality Monitoring System with Swappable Canary Sensor

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a growing need for accurate and reliable breathing air and gas purity monitoring systems that ensure the quality and safety of breathing air produced by air compressors, requiring on-site analysis by an independent, certified laboratory to meet governmental and safety agency requirements, while ensuring data security and minimizing unauthorized access.

Innovation Solution

A laboratory-on-location gas sample test system that includes a swappable 'canary' gas sensor module for accurate calibration, redundant sensors for increased reliability, and a communication device for transmitting data to a remote accredited laboratory for analysis, with a cloud-based portal for continuous monitoring and accreditation, and the capability to detect dangerous impurities and shut down the air compressor if necessary.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If gas sensors are accessed by unauthorized personnel for calibration or adjustment, then ease of operation is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to potential tampering or disturbance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor accessibilityVSAvoidgas purity data accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides sensor access into two segments: unauthorized personnel can only access the sealed housing externally, while authorized calibration is performed through a separate, controlled interface that requires authentication. This segmentation maintains measurement precision while enabling legitimate operational adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A microprocessor-controlled interface acts as an intermediary between personnel and the gas sensors. This intermediary verifies authorization credentials before allowing calibration operations, preventing unauthorized tampering while enabling legitimate access for maintenance and calibration activities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If a secure housing is used to protect gas sensors from unauthorized access, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas sample data accuracyVSAvoidhousing security system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The security housing, sensor mounting structure, and calibration interface are merged into a single integrated unit. This consolidation protects the sensors while providing a unified access mechanism that reduces overall system complexity compared to separate security and calibration components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The housing serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides physical protection for the sensors, contains the calibration interface, and implements access control. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining security and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If continuous monitoring is implemented to detect dangerous impurities, then reliability is improved, but use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebreathing air safetyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic sampling and analysis of gas impurities rather than truly continuous monitoring. The microprocessor controls the sensors to take measurements at predetermined intervals, which maintains reliable safety detection while significantly reducing power consumption compared to constant monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback control where the microprocessor monitors sensor readings and only activates full monitoring modes when impurity levels approach threshold values. During normal safe conditions, monitoring operates in a lower-power standby mode, maintaining reliability while minimizing energy usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20240226870A1Laboratory on location test system for accreditation of breathing air quality
Publication Date: 2024.07.11 INDAL TECH & SERVICES LLC
  • US20240226870A1 patent drawing
  • US20240226870A1 patent drawing
  • US20240226870A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A breathing air laboratory on location gas sample test and data collecting system and method, at a remote breathing air provider's facility, that includes an air compressor, for remotely testing, collecting, and monitoring the quality and purity of the breathing air being produced at the provider's facility, that allows an accredited independent monitoring, testing, and analyzing facility to provide breathing air validation and certification to a cloud-based air quality test and analysis account belonging to the breathing air provider facility at any time. The system includes redundant gas sample air sensors for O2 and CO to ensure quality and accuracy in the breathing air test and data collection, and analysis and a “canary” gas sample test module securely mounted in a laboratory chassis, but manually swappable, to ensure credibility and accuracy of the sensors being used to test gas/air samples.