Breech Block Ejector Mechanism to Reduce Lever Wear

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing barrel weapon ejector systems experience high wear due to direct contact and shock-like actuation between the opening lever and the ejector lever, leading to reduced service life.

Innovation Solution

A closure system with a transmission element that transmits rotational movement from the opening lever to the ejector lever indirectly, using contact rollers and a pretensioning element to avoid direct impact, ensuring a rolling action and controlled movement characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the opening lever directly actuates the ejector lever, then the ejection function is achieved, but high wear occurs due to direct contact and shock-like actuation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice life of leversVSAvoidwear and shock-like actuation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A transmission element with contact rollers is introduced as an intermediary between the opening lever and the ejector lever. This transmission element receives rotational movement from the opening lever and transmits it to the ejector lever, avoiding direct contact between the two levers. The contact rollers ensure rolling action instead of sliding friction, significantly reducing wear on the opening lever and ejector lever while eliminating shock-like actuation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a transmission element with contact rollers is introduced, then wear is reduced and service life is extended, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice life of leversVSAvoidejector system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transmission element serves as a compact intermediary mechanism that, while adding structural elements, provides significant functional benefits through rolling contact. The design integrates the transmission element into the existing lever system in a space-efficient manner, and the contact rollers are simple cylindrical components that minimize complexity while maximizing wear reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces wear on the opening and ejector levers, extending their service life and ensuring safe and efficient ejection of cartridge cases.

Implementation Method 1

using contact rollers and a pretensioning element to avoid direct impact, ensuring a rolling action and controlled movement characteristics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling action: Roller

Implementation Method 2

A rotational movement of the opening lever is first transmitted to the transmission element, which in turn transmits the rotational movement to the ejector lever

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP4018150B1Breech and barrel gun
Publication Date: 2025.09.10 RHEINMETALL WAFFE MUNITION GMBH
  • EP4018150B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4018150B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4018150B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

The invention relates to a breech block, in particular wedge breech block, having a breech end and a breech wedge, and comprising an opener shaft with a rotationally coupled opening lever and an ejector system for pulling out cartridge cases or cartridge bases from the breech block, said ejector system comprising at least one ejector and at least one ejector lever that actuates the ejector, the ejector lever being rotationally movably mounted on the opener shaft and the ejector system comprising at least one transmission element that transmits a rotational movement of the opening lever to the ejector lever.