Bridge Electrode Thermal Uniformity in Flexible Display Array Substrates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional flexible display panels face inaccuracies in pressure detection due to non-uniform temperature distribution across bridge electrodes, leading to errors in output voltage.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a first heat conductive sheet opposite to the bridge electrode with a vertical projection covering it, ensuring uniform heat and temperature distribution, and optionally a second heat conductive sheet for further temperature uniformity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If bridge electrodes are arranged on the array substrate for pressure sensing, then pressure detection function is integrated, but temperature non-uniformity causes output voltage inaccuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure detection functionVSAvoidoutput voltage accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

A heat conductive sheet is introduced as an intermediary component between the bridge electrode and the array substrate. This sheet mediates the thermal environment by conducting and distributing heat uniformly across the bridge electrode region, thereby eliminating temperature non-uniformity that causes measurement errors while preserving the pressure detection function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The thermal conductivity parameter of the array substrate is enhanced by introducing the heat conductive sheet with superior thermal conduction properties. This parameter change transforms the thermal field distribution from non-uniform to uniform, resolving the contradiction between maintaining pressure sensing capability and ensuring measurement accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If heat conductive sheet is added to uniform temperature distribution, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure detection accuracyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A thin film heat conductive sheet is used instead of a bulky thermal management structure. This thin film approach achieves uniform temperature distribution across the bridge electrode while minimizing additional device complexity, as the sheet can be integrated into the existing array substrate structure with minimal modification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The array substrate is enhanced by combining it with a heat conductive sheet to form a composite structure. This composite material approach integrates thermal management functionality into the existing device structure, achieving temperature uniformity without significantly increasing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This arrangement reduces the influence of non-uniform temperature on the output voltage, enhancing the accuracy of pressure detection in flexible display devices.

Implementation Method 1

the heat conductivity of the first heat conductive sheet makes heat distribution of the first heat conductive sheet uniform, and further makes the temperature distribution of the region corresponding to the bridge electrode uniform

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10319753B2Array substrate, display panel and display device
Publication Date: 2019.06.11 SHANGHAI TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US10319753B2 patent drawing
  • US10319753B2 patent drawing
  • US10319753B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An array substrate, a display panel and a display device are provided. The array substrate includes a display region and a frame region surrounding the display region. The frame region includes multiple bridge pressure sensing units and multiple first heat conductive sheets. Each of the multiple bridge pressure sensing units includes a bridge electrode, a first power supply line electrically connected to a power supply terminal of the bridge electrode, and a detection line electrically connected to a detection terminal of the bridge electrode. Each of the multiple first heat conductive sheets is arranged opposite to the bridge electrode, and a vertical projection of the first heat conductive sheet on the bridge electrode covers the bridge electrode.