Brittle Plate Edge Processing with Automatic Wheel Position Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing grinding devices for brittle plates require manual re-adjustment of the grinding wheel position after replacement, leading to inefficiencies due to time-consuming manual testing and potential shifts in the processed shape.

Innovation Solution

A processing apparatus and method that includes a measuring portion to automatically detect and correct the positional shift of the processing wheel relative to the brittle plate, using mechanisms like a shaft member or laser measuring means to calculate and correct the wheel's position, allowing for accurate and efficient processing without manual intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual re-adjustment of grinding wheel position is performed after replacement, then positioning accuracy can be achieved, but processing time increases and efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrinding wheel positioning accuracyVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical positioning with an automated optical measurement system. A laser displacement sensor automatically measures the positional shift of the grinding wheel after replacement, and a control unit calculates and applies the correction amount, eliminating the need for manual testing and adjustment while maintaining positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-positioning by automatically detecting the grinding wheel's actual position through laser measurement, calculating the deviation from the reference position, and applying corrective movement without requiring external manual intervention. This self-service mechanism resolves the contradiction by making the system both accurate and efficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If manual testing of processed shape is performed to re-adjust grinding wheel position, then positioning accuracy improves, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessed shape accuracyVSAvoidpositioning time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary measurement of the grinding wheel position immediately after replacement, before actual processing begins. The laser displacement sensor measures the wheel's position, the control unit calculates the correction amount, and the system applies the correction in advance, eliminating the need for time-consuming manual testing of processed shapes during production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The manual visual inspection and physical testing of processed shapes is replaced with an automated laser measurement system that quickly and accurately determines positional shifts, significantly reducing the time required while maintaining or improving positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If automated measurement and correction of positional shift is implemented, then processing efficiency increases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidmeasurement and correction system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a laser displacement sensor as an intermediary measurement device that non-contactly measures the grinding wheel's position. This intermediary enables automated detection without requiring complex direct measurement mechanisms, achieving high efficiency while keeping the added complexity manageable through the use of established sensor technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus and method reduce labor and time required for manual positioning, ensuring high efficiency and accuracy in processing the outer peripheral edge of brittle plates by automating the correction of positional shifts.

Implementation Method 1

laser measuring means provided on the moving base and measuring a processing surface by emitting a laser to the processing surface of the processing wheel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Data Source

PatentUS12397393B2Processing apparatus for brittle plate and processing method for brittle plate
Publication Date: 2025.08.26 BANDO KIKO CO LTD
  • US12397393B2 patent drawing
  • US12397393B2 patent drawing
  • US12397393B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A processing apparatus for brittle plate includes a table which holds a brittle plate, a processing head having a processing wheel for processing an outer peripheral edge of the brittle plate held by the table, a measuring portion which measures a positional shift amount Δ in an axis direction of the processing wheel with respect to the brittle plate, and a control portion which corrects a positional shift in a Z-axis direction of the processing wheel on the basis of a positional shift amount Δ in the axis direction of the processing wheel measured by the measuring portion and causes the processing wheel whose positional shift was corrected to process the outer peripheral edge of the brittle plate. The processing apparatus and its method can reduce time and labor of manually positioning of a processing wheel to the brittle plate after processing wheel replacement.