Broadband Tuner Amplifier Control for Linearity and Power Trade-Off

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Solution Overview

Problem

Broadband amplifiers face challenges in maintaining linearity and minimizing distortion across varying signal power levels, especially when handling multiple discrete carrier signals with differing strengths, as they often operate outside their optimal dynamic range, leading to excessive distortion and increased noise.

Innovation Solution

Dynamic control of broadband amplifier circuits using a power detector and control unit to adjust operating points based on total signal power levels, ensuring minimum acceptable linearity and maximum allowable distortion, thereby maintaining performance criteria and reducing power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If the broadband amplifier operates to accommodate the highest anticipated total signal power level, then distortion is minimized, but noise figure deteriorates and power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedistortionVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier operates at different points along its operating curve dynamically adjusted according to total signal power level. A power detector monitors the total power level of broadband signals, and based on this detection, the amplifier's operating point is shifted to maintain optimal linearity only when necessary, reducing power consumption during normal operation while preventing distortion during high signal power conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

A power detector provides feedback about the total signal power level to the amplifier control mechanism. This feedback loop enables the system to automatically adjust its operating characteristics in response to changing signal conditions, maintaining distortion performance when needed while optimizing power consumption under normal conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Object-generated harmful factors

If the broadband amplifier operates to accommodate the highest anticipated total signal power level, then distortion is minimized, but noise figure deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedistortionVSAvoidnoise figure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier dynamically adjusts its operating point along the operating curve based on detected total signal power levels. By operating at optimized points rather than consistently at the worst-case high-power point, the system maintains low distortion when signal power is high while achieving better noise figure during normal operation, thus resolving the trade-off between these two performance parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Stability of the object's composition

If the broadband amplifier is designed for worst case highest total signal power, then linearity is maintained, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelinearityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier system performs self-adjustment through automatic power level detection and operating point modification. The power detector and control mechanism enable the amplifier to autonomously adapt its characteristics to match actual signal conditions, maintaining linearity when required without needing complex external control systems or manual adjustment mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS7783272B2Dynamic performance control of broadband tuner
Publication Date: 2010.08.24 QUALCOMM INC
  • US7783272B2 patent drawing
  • US7783272B2 patent drawing
  • US7783272B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A broadband signal amplifier includes one of more broadband amplifier circuits, each dynamically controlled in response to a total power level of signals applied thereto to reduce linearity in response to a reduction of input signal strength. A filter may couple the output of the broadband amplifier circuits to each other to form a tandem arrangement. Power detectors are connected to detect and provide outputs indicative of the total power levels of the signals applied to respective broadband amplifiers. A control unit is connected to and receives the output from the power detectors and, in response, provides a control signals to the broadband amplifier circuit so as to operate each over portions of their operating characteristic curves that provide only that degree of linearity necessary to limit distortion to a predetermined or dynamically adjustable maximum acceptable level.