Broadcast Frame Preamble for First Complete FEC Block Signaling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current broadcast signal transmission/reception systems lack flexibility and performance, particularly in multiplexing technologies, and struggle with efficient time-interleaving, especially when convolutional time interleaving is used, and effectively signaling the start position of a first complete FEC block in a Physical Layer Pipe within a subframe.

Innovation Solution

A broadcast signal frame structure is developed, incorporating a combiner to multiplex core and enhanced layer signals, a power normalizer to adjust signal power, a time interleaver for convolutional time interleaving, and a frame builder to include a preamble signaling time interleaver information, specifically indicating the start position of the first complete FEC block for each Physical Layer Pipe.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If convolutional time interleaving is used to improve time-interleaving performance, then the complexity of signaling the start position of the first complete FEC block increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime-interleaving performanceVSAvoidsignaling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the signaling information by introducing a mode field that divides the time interleaving signaling into different cases. When the mode indicates convolutional time interleaving, a specific start position field is used; otherwise, a different field is used. This segmentation allows the system to handle convolutional time interleaving with dedicated signaling structures, resolving the complexity issue by providing a clear, mode-dependent signaling path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-defining multiple signaling modes and their corresponding field structures. The mode field is set in advance to indicate whether convolutional time interleaving is used, and the appropriate start position field is prepared accordingly. This preliminary configuration eliminates the need for complex runtime decisions about which signaling format to use, thereby reducing overall signaling complexity while maintaining improved time-interleaving performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If a detailed preamble signaling structure is implemented to indicate the start position of the first complete FEC block, then the multiplexing flexibility is improved, but the frame structure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemultiplexing flexibilityVSAvoidframe structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by making the preamble signaling structure adaptable based on the time interleaving mode. The frame structure dynamically selects which fields to include and how to interpret them, depending on whether convolutional time interleaving is employed. This dynamic approach allows the system to maintain multiplexing flexibility through detailed signaling when needed, while avoiding unnecessary complexity in cases where simpler signaling suffices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes parameters by introducing a mode field that controls the interpretation of subsequent signaling parameters. When the mode parameter indicates convolutional time interleaving, specific parameter fields are activated with particular meanings; otherwise, different parameter interpretations apply. This parameter-based control mechanism enables multiplexing flexibility through detailed signaling structures while managing frame complexity through conditional parameter activation rather than always-including all possible fields.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If TDM or FDM multiplexing is used to support multiple services, then the system is simpler to implement, but flexibility and performance are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation simplicityVSAvoidmultiplexing flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the advantages of simple time-based multiplexing with enhanced flexibility by integrating detailed signaling capabilities into the existing frame structure. The combiner merges core and enhanced layer signals with precise control over their positioning and characteristics through the signaling fields. This merging approach maintains the implementation simplicity of time-division approaches while adding the adaptability of configurable signal parameters, effectively combining the best aspects of simple and flexible multiplexing systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies universality by designing a multiplexing framework that can handle multiple services with different requirements through a unified signaling structure. The same frame structure and signaling mechanisms support various multiplexing scenarios including convolutional time interleaving, traditional TDM, and hybrid approaches. This multi-functional design allows the system to adapt to different service requirements without requiring separate implementation paths, thereby achieving both implementation simplicity and multiplexing flexibility through a universal framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11329762B2Device for generating broadcast signal frame including preamble indicating starting position of first complete FEC block, and method for generating broadcast signal frame
Publication Date: 2022.05.10 ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST
  • US11329762B2 patent drawing
  • US11329762B2 patent drawing
  • US11329762B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and method for generating a broadcast signal frame corresponding to a time interleaver supporting a plurality of operation modes are disclosed. An apparatus for generating broadcast signal frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a combiner configured to generate a multiplexed signal by combining a core layer signal and an enhanced layer signal; a power normalizer configured to reduce the power of the multiplexed signal to a power level corresponding to the core layer signal; a time interleaver configured to generate a time-interleaved signal by performing interleaving that is applied to both the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal; and a frame builder configured to generate a broadcast signal frame including a preamble for signaling time interleaver information corresponding to the time interleaver, the preamble includes a field indicating a start position of a first complete FEC block corresponding to each of physical layer pipes.