Broadcast Signal Transmission Using IP-PLP Mapping and FEC

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current digital broadcast systems face challenges in efficiently transmitting and receiving high-capacity data, particularly in mobile environments, due to limitations in data transmission efficiency, network robustness, and flexibility, especially when using conventional RF frequencies without additional frequency allocation.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves generating Physical Layer Pipes (PLPs) that include IP streams with signaled IP-PLP mapping information, performing FEC encoding and bit interleaving, and modulating transmission frames for efficient broadcast signal transmission, allowing for flexible service component transmission and reception, and reducing data packet overhead by compressing headers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional RF frequencies are used for digital broadcast transmission, then existing frequency resources are utilized, but data transmission efficiency and network robustness are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidnetwork robustness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The broadcast signal is divided into multiple Physical Layer Pipes (PLPs), each capable of carrying different types of data streams (IP-based or non-IP-based). This segmentation allows flexible allocation of resources and improves transmission efficiency by optimizing each PLP for its specific data type while maintaining overall system robustness through diversified transmission paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts the transmission parameters, including modulation schemes, coding rates, and PLP configurations, based on channel conditions and service requirements. This dynamic adjustment enables the system to optimize data transmission efficiency under varying conditions while maintaining network robustness through adaptive error correction and retransmission strategies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If additional frequency allocation is provided for mobile broadcast signals, then transmission capacity increases, but frequency resources are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission capacityVSAvoidfrequency resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The broadcast system is designed to support multiple service types (mobile broadcast, fixed broadcast, IP-based services) using the same frequency resources. By making the system universal and capable of handling diverse data types through PLP multiplexing, the transmission capacity is effectively increased without requiring additional frequency allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes transmission parameters such as modulation order, coding rate, and PLP configuration to adapt to different service requirements. This allows the same frequency resources to be efficiently utilized for various broadcast services, effectively increasing transmission capacity without consuming additional spectrum.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If IP-based broadcast signals are transmitted, then modern networking capabilities are enabled, but data packet overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetworking capabilitiesVSAvoiddata packet overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and separates the IP header information from the data payload, allowing for selective processing and optimization. By taking out the overhead components, the system can apply efficient compression techniques specifically to the header portions while maintaining the full networking capabilities of IP-based transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements header compression mechanisms where redundant IP header information is identified, compressed, and transmitted in a reduced form. The receiving end recovers the complete header information from the compressed version, effectively reducing data packet overhead while preserving full IP networking functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Data Source

PatentUS10057006B2Apparatus for transmitting a broadcast signal, apparatus for receiving a broadcast signal, and method for transmitting/receiving a broadcast signal using an apparatus for transmitting/receiving a broadcast signal
Publication Date: 2018.08.21 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10057006B2 patent drawing
  • US10057006B2 patent drawing
  • US10057006B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is an apparatus for transmitting a broadcast signal, an apparatus for receiving a broadcast signal, and a method for transmitting/receiving a broadcast signal using an apparatus for transmitting/receiving broadcast signal. A method for transmitting a broadcast signal according to the present invention comprises the steps of: generating a first PLP which includes an IP stream having at least one service component; signaling IP-PLP mapping information for linking the IP stream and the PLP in binary form and generating a second PLP which includes the signaled binary information; performing FEC-encoding and bit-interleaving on the first and second PLPs; generating a transmission frame including the first and second bit-interleaved PLPs; and modulating the transmission frame and transmitting a broadcast signal including the modulated transmission frame, wherein the IP-PLP mapping information includes IP information for identifying the IP stream and PLP information for identifying the PLP.