Broadcast Network Unicast Multicast Switching for Data Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current broadcast networks face inefficiencies in data transmission, particularly when a large audience is anticipated for content data, as they rely on unicast links that can lead to increased network load and decreased performance.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that monitor viewing trends to determine if a content audience will exceed a target threshold, switching from unicast to multicast transmission links to efficiently broadcast content data to a larger audience, thereby optimizing data transmission efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If unicast transmission links are used to deliver content data to mobile devices, then each user can receive content individually, but network load increases and transmission efficiency decreases when a large audience is anticipated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidnetwork load
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between unicast and multicast transmission modes based on real-time monitoring of viewing trends and audience size. When the number of users viewing the same content exceeds a threshold, the system transitions from individual unicast links to a shared multicast link, optimizing network resource utilization while maintaining service quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The transmission mode parameter is changed from static to dynamic, allowing the system to adjust between unicast and multicast based on audience size. This parameter change enables the network to adapt to varying traffic conditions and maximize transmission efficiency for different audience scales

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If unicast transmission is used for all content delivery, then individual user control is maintained, but scalability decreases when needing to serve large audiences efficiently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidscalability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements dynamic scalability by automatically adjusting transmission mode based on audience demand. As the number of users increases, the system seamlessly transitions from unicast to multicast, enabling the network to scale efficiently to serve large audiences without manual intervention or service degradation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If multicast transmission is used for large audiences, then data transmission efficiency increases, but the system complexity increases due to need for trend monitoring and mode switching

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring viewing trends and audience size, using this information to automatically determine when to switch between unicast and multicast modes. This feedback loop enables intelligent, automated decision-making that reduces the perceived complexity while maintaining optimal performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically monitoring viewing patterns and making transmission mode decisions without external intervention. The automated trend analysis and mode switching reduce operational complexity and enable the system to optimize itself based on real-time conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8340011B2Methods and apparatuses for increasing data transmission efficiency in a broadcast network
Publication Date: 2012.12.25 QUALCOMM INC
  • US8340011B2 patent drawing
  • US8340011B2 patent drawing
  • US8340011B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for increasing data transmission efficiency in a broadcast network having at least one unicast transmission link and at least one multicast transmission link to a mobile device, the method comprising: identifying a viewing trend based upon monitored viewing activity of first content data by a first plurality of users over the unicast transmission link; determining, based upon the identified trend, that a viewing audience will exceed a target threshold for second content data; and in response to the determination, broadcasting the second content data to a second plurality of users over the multicast transmission link to increase data transmission efficiency in the broadcast network. This method may also be used to promote the dissemination of useful or popular information such as service awareness as part of marketing activities.