Control Apparatus Distributing Broadcast Packets Across Representative Nodes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing centralized control network technologies face bandwidth strain when forwarding broadcast packets between domains composed of multiple communication nodes, as they often concentrate communication paths on specific nodes, leading to inefficient bandwidth utilization.

Innovation Solution

A control apparatus and method that logically generate multiple forwarding paths between domains, determine different communication nodes within each domain as representative nodes for broadcast packet forwarding, and set control information to distribute the load across these nodes, thereby reducing bandwidth strain.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single representative node/port is selected for each pair of adjacent domains to forward broadcast packets, then the control complexity is reduced, but the communication bandwidth becomes strained due to concentrated traffic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol complexityVSAvoidbandwidth strain
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the broadcast packet forwarding function by dividing it across multiple representative nodes within each domain instead of using a single representative node. This segmentation distributes the forwarding load and prevents bandwidth strain on any single node while maintaining manageable control complexity through structured path calculation for each segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If broadcast packets are forwarded through a single specific port in a bridge, then the forwarding decision is simplified, but the communication bandwidth is strained due to concentrated traffic flow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforwarding decision simplicityVSAvoidbandwidth strain
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple forwarding paths by combining several representative nodes and their associated ports into a coordinated forwarding system. Instead of relying on a single port, multiple ports across different representative nodes work together to distribute broadcast traffic, maintaining simple forwarding decisions at each node while reducing overall bandwidth strain through combined capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Loss of energy

If multiple forwarding paths are generated for broadcast packets between domains, then the bandwidth utilization is improved, but the control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth utilizationVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic path selection where multiple forwarding paths are generated and representative nodes are determined based on current network conditions and domain configurations. The system dynamically calculates appropriate forwarding paths through controller coordination, allowing flexible adaptation to changing network states while managing control complexity through automated algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10419232B2Control apparatus, communication system, control method and program
Publication Date: 2019.09.17 NEC ASIA PACIFIC PTE LTD
  • US10419232B2 patent drawing
  • US10419232B2 patent drawing
  • US10419232B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control apparatus comprises a path generation unit configured to logically generate a plurality of forwarding paths for forwarding a broadcast packet between a plurality of domains that each includes a plurality of communication nodes; a path determination unit configured to determine different communication nodes among the plurality of communication nodes included in each domain as representative nodes that forward the broadcast packet in each of the plurality of forwarding paths; and a path setting unit configured to set control information including information regarding the representative nodes in the communication nodes on the plurality of forwarding paths.