Automated Broadcast Commercial Scheduling System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual scheduling of television commercials is cumbersome, time-intensive, and prone to errors, particularly in ensuring that competing products are not aired adjacent to each other and that advertisers' position preferences are met.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that automate the scheduling process by formulating the commercial scheduling problem as a goal program and using heuristic algorithms to optimize the placement of commercials, ensuring compliance with product conflict and position percentage requirements, while reducing reliance on existing math program solvers like CPLEX.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual scheduling is used, then flexibility and adaptability are maintained, but time consumption and error rates increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual scheduling flexibilityVSAvoidscheduling time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical scheduling process with an automated computer-based system. The computer receives scheduling criteria, processes them through automated algorithms, and generates commercial schedules without human intervention, thereby eliminating time consumption while maintaining scheduling accuracy and flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The scheduling system performs self-service by automatically processing scheduling criteria and generating schedules independently. The computer system autonomously evaluates constraints, resolves conflicts, and produces optimal schedules without requiring manual intervention, thus reducing time loss while maintaining operational flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If manual scheduling is used, then human judgment and adaptability are applied, but scheduling accuracy and reliability decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehuman scheduling judgmentVSAvoidscheduling accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes manual human judgment with automated computer processing. The system receives scheduling criteria, processes them through programmed algorithms, and generates schedules with consistent accuracy, eliminating human errors while maintaining the adaptability needed for complex scheduling scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The scheduling system incorporates feedback mechanisms where it processes scheduling criteria, generates schedules, and can be adjusted based on received feedback. This iterative process ensures high reliability and accuracy while maintaining adaptability to changing requirements, surpassing manual scheduling consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If automated scheduling algorithms are used, then scheduling speed and consistency improve, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescheduling speedVSAvoidautomation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the scheduling system into distinct functional modules: criteria input module, processing module, schedule generation module, and feedback module. This segmentation reduces overall system complexity by making each component independent and easier to understand, while maintaining high productivity through automated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The scheduling system is designed as a universal platform that can handle various scheduling scenarios and criteria types through a single integrated architecture. This multi-functionality reduces complexity compared to multiple specialized systems, while achieving high scheduling speed and consistency across different applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8544036B2Methods and apparatus for scheduling broadcast commercials
Publication Date: 2013.09.24 NBCUNIVERSAL MEDIA LLC
  • US8544036B2 patent drawing
  • US8544036B2 patent drawing
  • US8544036B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for scheduling broadcast commercials includes receiving a plurality of scheduling criteria, and automatically scheduling a plurality of commercials based on the received criteria.