Broadcast Stream Tagging for Selective DVR Recording

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Solution Overview

Problem

Digital video recorders often fail to record the entirety of live events, such as sporting events or news programs, as they are programmed to stop recording at a predetermined end time, missing exciting or relevant content, and users may be interested in specific sub-content within larger programs.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that injects coded signals into live video streams with descriptive data, allowing receiving devices to identify and record specific sub-content by monitoring these signals, enabling the extension of recording times based on event characteristics and user-defined keywords.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If digital video recorder records live events based on predetermined start and end times, then recording automation is achieved, but content extending beyond predetermined end time is not fully recorded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecording automationVSAvoidcontent capture completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by injecting descriptive data tags into the broadcast stream before the recording occurs. These tags contain information about content characteristics, keywords, and segment boundaries that enable the recording device to automatically adjust recording parameters based on actual content rather than fixed schedules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring the broadcast stream for descriptive data tags and using this information to dynamically adjust recording decisions. The receiving device receives feedback about content characteristics and modifies recording behavior accordingly, extending or shortening recording duration based on actual event development.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If digital video recorder records entire programs, then complete program coverage is achieved, but specific sub-content of user interest may be lost in larger programs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprogram coverageVSAvoidsub-content relevance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies segmentation by dividing the broadcast stream into meaningful segments based on descriptive data tags. Each segment is identified by specific characteristics or keywords, allowing the recording device to selectively record only relevant portions rather than entire programs. This creates discrete, identifiable content units that can be independently managed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system extracts specific sub-content from the larger program by monitoring for descriptive data tags that identify content of user interest. Rather than recording the entire program, the system takes out and records only the relevant segments that match user preferences or keywords, eliminating unnecessary content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If recording extends beyond predetermined end time to capture all content, then content completeness improves, but recording time and storage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent completenessVSAvoidrecording duration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements dynamics by making recording duration flexible rather than fixed. The recording time automatically adjusts based on the actual content characteristics identified through descriptive data tags. The system can extend recording when content warrants it or terminate early when content concludes, optimizing both completeness and efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes parameters by dynamically modifying recording duration based on content analysis. Instead of using a fixed end time, the system adjusts the recording parameter according to the actual event development and characteristics identified in the broadcast stream, achieving optimal balance between completeness and efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8661463B2Method and system of marking and recording content of interest in a broadcast stream
Publication Date: 2014.02.25 DIRECTV LLC
  • US8661463B2 patent drawing
  • US8661463B2 patent drawing
  • US8661463B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for marking and recording content includes a network operation center receiving an incoming programming stream, monitoring the incoming programming stream, generating descriptive data corresponding to the programming stream, combining the descriptive data with the programming stream to form a composite signal and broadcasting the composite signal to a receiving unit. The system may also include a receiving unit having a monitoring term stored therein. The receiving unit monitors the composite signal for the monitoring term within the descriptive data and storing content or sub-content in a memory of the receiving unit when a monitoring term corresponds to the descriptive data.