Removable Brush Head With Biasing Arm For Wear Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The connection between cleaning attachments and drive systems in oral cleansing devices often breaks or wears out due to repeated attachment and removal, leading to performance degradation and increased manufacturing complexity and cost.

Innovation Solution

A brush head design featuring a shaft cavity with contact pads and a biasing arm that exerts a biasing force to maintain a tight connection with the drive shaft, ensuring efficient motion transfer and reducing wear-related issues, using a retainer with a flexible engagement arm and a biasing collar to prevent wobble and enhance force transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional coupling features are used to connect brush head to drive system, then initial connection strength is sufficient, but connection reliability deteriorates over time due to wear and repeated attachment/removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The retainer arm is designed as a flexible, resilient component that can dynamically adjust its position and apply varying retention forces. The arm flexes during attachment to engage the drive shaft, then maintains continuous elastic pressure to compensate for wear, transforming a static connection into a dynamic, self-adjusting one that preserves reliability over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The retention mechanism changes the physical state of the connection from rigid and fixed to flexible and variable. The retainer arm's elastic properties allow it to change its engagement parameters (force, position) based on wear conditions, maintaining optimal connection strength throughout the service life rather than degrading monotonically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Strength

If multiple coupling components are used to ensure secure connection, then connection strength is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The retainer arm integrates multiple functions into a single component: it provides retention force, guides the brush head during attachment, and compensates for wear. This consolidation of functions into one resilient arm reduces the number of separate coupling components needed while maintaining or improving connection strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The retainer arm serves multiple purposes within the attachment assembly: it acts as a spring element, a positioning guide, and a retention mechanism. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate components for each function, simplifying the overall device while ensuring secure connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution maintains a secure and efficient transfer of motion between the drive shaft and brush head, even as components wear over time, reducing manufacturing complexity and cost while improving user experience by preventing loose connections and ensuring consistent performance.

Implementation Method 1

a biasing arm coupled to the brush body and extending at least partially into the shaft cavity, where the biasing arm exerts a biasing force towards the one or more contact pads

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS20230140465A1Removable brush head
Publication Date: 2023.05.04 WATER PIK INC
  • US20230140465A1 patent drawing
  • US20230140465A1 patent drawing
  • US20230140465A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A brush head for an oral cleansing device is disclosed. The brush head may include a brush body defining a shaft cavity, one or more contact pads coupled to the brush body and extending at least partially into the shaft cavity, and a biasing arm coupled to the brush body and extending at least partially into the shaft cavity, where the biasing arm exerts a biasing force towards the one or more contact pads.