Base Transceiver Station Design Optimization
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Solution Overview
Problem
The existing methods for designing base transceiver stations are time-consuming and prone to selecting sub-optimal solutions due to the iterative process of modifying radioelectric parameters to balance coverage, interference, and electromagnetic field compliance, often resulting in subjective design outcomes.
Innovation Solution
A method that uses a processing unit with a predefined algorithm to optimize radioelectric parameters in parallel, considering geographical and frequency data to maximize coverage and minimize interference while ensuring compliance with electromagnetic field regulations, and performs structural verification to ensure stability and compliance with health legislation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If sequential algorithms are used to modify all radioelectric parameters and test all possible combinations, then the optimal radioelectric configuration can be selected, but the design process requires a long time
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-defining a limited set of discrete modification values for each radioelectric parameter before the optimization process begins. This allows the algorithm to efficiently evaluate combinations without exhaustive searching, significantly reducing design time while maintaining optimal configuration selection through systematic evaluation of predefined parameter sets.
2Reliability
If iterative modification of radioelectric parameters is performed to comply with electromagnetic field legislation, then coverage and interference conditions can be optimized, but the design process requires multiple simulations and modifications
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring electromagnetic field compliance during the optimization process and automatically adjusting radioelectric parameters based on simulation results. The system performs multiple simulations with different parameter combinations, evaluates compliance with electromagnetic field legislation, and iteratively refines the configuration until both optimality and regulatory compliance are achieved, reducing the need for manual modifications.
3Strength
If structural verification is performed after radioelectric optimization, then structural stability can be ensured, but radioelectric parameters may need further modification initiating another iterative process
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the radioelectric optimization and structural verification processes into a unified iterative framework. Both aspects are evaluated simultaneously through coordinated simulations, allowing the system to adjust radioelectric parameters while considering structural constraints in real-time. This integrated approach ensures structural stability is maintained throughout the optimization process and eliminates the need for separate iterative cycles, reducing overall design complexity.
Data Source
Figure 1
AI summary
A radioelectric and architectural design method for a base transceiver station, comprising the following steps in the following order: a) providing a system for transmitting/receiving a radio signal provided with at least a transceiver antenna; b) supplying data related to the predefined geographical area and data related to the predefined frequency range of the transceiver antenna; c) supplying a processing unit and a predefined algorithm residing therein, d) processing through the predefined algorithm residing in the processing unit data related to the predefined geographical area and data related to the predefined frequency range for calculating a plurality of radioelectric configuration parameters associated to the transceiver system, e) processing the plurality of radioelectric configuration parameters by means of the processing unit to generate data related to 6V/m and 20 V/m lobes generated by the transceiver system; f) processing data related to 6V/m e 20 V/m lobes and data related to the predetermined geographical area for generating intersection data if an intersection of the lobes is detected with clutter and/or with the environment surrounding the transceiver system; g) passing to the subsequent step of the method or, if step f) generates intersection data, repeat the steps d) to g); h) supplying modelling data of the roof top-type and raw land-type structures; i) processing the plurality of radioelectric configuration parameters and modelling data of the roof top-type and raw land-type structures to generate project data related to the structure of the base transceiver station; 1) processing project data to verify the structural stability of the base transceiver station structure and repeating the steps d) to e) if the base transceiver station structure is structurally unstable.