Buffer Read Pointer Alignment for Seamless Audio Switching
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Modern broadcast receivers face challenges in seamlessly switching between audio inputs from different domains like FM and DAB due to time misalignment and jitter, leading to non-seamless transitions and potential loss of audio input when moving out of range.
Innovation Solution
A broadcast receiver design with buffers and adjustable read pointers to align packet streams from multiple sources based on receive time indications, using a controller to determine delays and adjust read pointers to synchronize audio content, and an audio processor to calculate and apply delays for alignment.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Manufacturing precision
If audio inputs from multiple domains are processed to calculate and apply delay for alignment, then the alignment quality between audio inputs is improved, but the system complexity increases due to multiple buffers and read pointer adjustments
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces buffer memory as an intermediary component between the audio input sources and the processing stages. These buffers act as mediators that temporarily store audio data from multiple domains, allowing for time alignment without directly modifying the audio processing pipeline. The buffer read pointers serve as control intermediaries that adjust the timing of data retrieval, enabling delay compensation through pointer adjustment rather than complex signal processing operations.
Solution Approach 2:
The system performs preliminary alignment actions by pre-calculating delay values and pre-adjusting buffer read pointers before audio switching occurs. The controller determines the delay between audio inputs in advance and configures the buffer pointers accordingly, so that when switching between audio sources is needed, the alignment is already established. This preliminary configuration reduces the complexity of real-time alignment operations.
2Reliability
If the receiver switches between audio inputs due to range loss, then the audio input availability is improved, but the transition smoothness deteriorates due to time misalignment
Solution Approach 1:
The patent creates a synchronized copy mechanism where the buffer read pointers maintain corresponding positions across multiple audio input streams. When switching between audio inputs, the system uses the pre-aligned buffer copies to provide seamless transition. The buffer structure allows one audio stream to be copied and delayed to match the timing of another stream, ensuring that transitions between audio sources are smooth and undetectable to the user.
Solution Approach 2:
The buffer memory serves as a cushioning mechanism that absorbs timing discrepancies between audio inputs. By pre-loading audio data into buffers and adjusting read pointers, the system creates a time cushion that allows for smooth transitions between audio sources without audible artifacts. This beforehand preparation ensures that when switching is necessary due to range loss, the transition remains seamless.
3Manufacturing precision
If multiple packet streams are buffered and synchronized, then the alignment between audio inputs is improved, but the data processing time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces complex mechanical or computational audio alignment systems with a simpler pointer-based timing mechanism. Instead of using sophisticated signal processing algorithms to calculate and apply delay in real-time, the system uses buffer read pointers that can be adjusted to account for timing differences. This substitution of the alignment mechanism reduces computational overhead and processing time while maintaining alignment precision.
Solution Approach 2:
The system implements dynamic buffer management where read pointers can be adjusted in real-time based on the timing characteristics of different audio inputs. The controller continuously monitors the delay between packet streams and dynamically adjusts the buffer pointers to maintain synchronization. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt to varying timing conditions without requiring excessive processing time, as the adjustments are made through simple pointer operations rather than complex recalculations.
Data Source
Figure 1~2
Figure 3
Figure 4
AI summary
An apparatus and method are provided. A first buffer is configured to store a first packet stream, the first buffer comprising a first read pointer pointing to a first position in the first packet stream. A second buffer is configured to store a second packet stream. The second packet stream corresponds to the first packet stream and the second buffer comprises a second read pointer. A controller is configured to determine a second position in the second packet stream that corresponds to the first position in the first packet stream and adjust the second read pointer to point to the second position.