Buffer Output Stage Slew Acceleration for High-Capacitance Displays

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Solution Overview

Problem

As display devices become larger and have higher resolutions, the reduced horizontal period and increased load capacitance lead to a deterioration in image quality due to the inability of the source drive signal to reach the target voltage within the predetermined period, and existing methods to improve slew rate require increased power consumption.

Innovation Solution

A slew rate acceleration circuit is configured to detect the current flowing through the load stage of the buffer circuit, compare it with a reference value, and supply an adjusting driving voltage to the output stage to increase the slew rate without increasing power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the bias current of the buffer circuit is increased to improve the slew rate, then the slew rate is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslew rateVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the bias current adjustable rather than fixed. The bias current is dynamically changed based on the operating conditions of the buffer circuit, allowing the slew rate to be improved when needed while maintaining lower power consumption during normal operation. This is achieved through a control circuit that adjusts the bias current in response to detected signal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the bias current parameter dynamically based on operating conditions. By monitoring the output signal characteristics and adjusting the bias current accordingly, the system achieves high slew rate when required while minimizing power consumption during steady-state operation, thus resolving the contradiction between speed and energy usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the display device size and resolution are increased, then the image quality is improved, but the horizontal period is reduced and load capacitance increases causing the source drive signal to fail to reach target voltage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidsignal rise time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs feedback by detecting the output signal characteristics of the buffer circuit and using this information to adjust the bias current. The control circuit continuously monitors the signal conditions and modifies the bias current to ensure the source drive signal reaches the target voltage within the reduced horizontal period, thereby maintaining image quality despite increased load capacitance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the bias current based on real-time signal conditions detected from the output. This dynamic adaptation allows the buffer circuit to compensate for the increased load capacitance and reduced horizontal period, ensuring the source drive signal achieves the required voltage level within the constrained time frame for high-resolution displays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12255654B2Slew rate acceleration circuit and buffer circuit including the same
Publication Date: 2025.03.18 MAGNACHIP SEMICON LTD
  • US12255654B2 patent drawing
  • US12255654B2 patent drawing
  • US12255654B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A slew rate acceleration circuit in a buffer circuit, is configured at least to detect a current flowing through a load stage of the buffer circuit, compare a value of the detected current with a reference value, and supply an adjusting driving voltage to an output stage of the buffer circuit based on results of the comparison for increasing a slew rate of the buffer circuit.