Buffered Water Composition for Coffee Brewing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing brewing waters for coffee often contain scale-inducing ions like calcium and magnesium, leading to equipment wear and scale build-up, while conventional solutions focusing on these ions fail to produce good-tasting coffee without them.

Innovation Solution

A water composition with a pH of 7.5 to 7.8, containing 145 to 170 mg/L of bicarbonate, less than 25 mg/L of calcium and magnesium, and 30 to 80 mg/L of dihydrogen phosphate, which enhances taste without requiring these ions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If water contains calcium and magnesium ions for good coffee taste, then coffee flavor extraction is improved, but equipment wear and scale build-up increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoffee taste qualityVSAvoidequipment wear and scale build-up
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes calcium and magnesium ions from the water composition entirely, extracting only the essential buffering components (bicarbonate and dihydrogen phosphate) needed for optimal coffee extraction. This eliminates the harmful scale-forming ions while preserving the beneficial pH control functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the chemical composition parameters by eliminating calcium and magnesium ions and instead using a specific ratio of bicarbonate to dihydrogen phosphate (2.5:1 to 5:1) to achieve the desired pH range of 6.8-7.2. This parameter change maintains coffee extraction quality without introducing scale-forming minerals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If demineralized water is used to avoid scale build-up, then equipment wear is reduced, but coffee taste quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescale build-upVSAvoidcoffee taste quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces bicarbonate and dihydrogen phosphate as intermediary substances that mediate between demineralized water and coffee extraction. These buffering agents control pH and enhance extraction without requiring calcium or magnesium ions, thus avoiding scale build-up while maintaining or improving coffee taste quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite water composition by combining demineralized water with specific concentrations of bicarbonate (120-240 mg/L) and dihydrogen phosphate (30-80 mg/L). This composite material provides the buffering capacity and extraction enhancement previously attributed to mineral content without the harmful scale-forming properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Object-affected harmful factors

If conventional filtering systems exchange calcium ions to prevent scale, then scale build-up is reduced, but coffee taste is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescale build-upVSAvoidcoffee taste quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of removing calcium ions through filtration as in conventional systems, the patent inverts the approach by starting with demineralized water and adding only the essential buffering agents (bicarbonate and dihydrogen phosphate). This eliminates the need for ion exchange filtration while achieving both scale prevention and optimal coffee taste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces equipment wear and maintains taste quality, as demonstrated by consumer preference for coffee brewed with this composition over demineralized water.

Implementation Method 1

the way such flavours are perceived in taste is largely dependent on the resulting pH, which among other things controls the protonation of extracted flavours (organic molecules). To control the pH, a suitable buffer, such as bicarbonate (HCO3-) combined with dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4-)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuffering:

Data Source

PatentEP4369938B1Using design water for preparing beverages, especially for making coffee
Publication Date: 2025.11.12 UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN
  • EP4369938B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4369938B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4369938B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to designed water for brewing of coffee. Specifically the designed water of the invention can be used to prepare good-tasting coffee.