Automated Building Pollutant Treatment System

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for treating building pollutants are inefficient, error-prone, and lack standardization, leading to suboptimal recommendations due to reliance on expert experience and manual data recording, which can result in missed or misclassified hazards, especially with changing classifications of building materials.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a computer with an evaluation unit and a central database, along with a portable field device for on-site data recording and analysis, which evaluates pollutant data based on building plans to generate instructions for treatment, disposal, or recycling of hazardous substances, using sensors and data interfaces for efficient data transmission and processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual data recording and expert inspection methods are used, then flexibility in handling diverse building pollutants is maintained, but the process becomes extremely time-consuming and error-prone

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of pollutant identificationVSAvoidtime for data collection and report preparation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual expert inspection and handwritten recording with an automated digital system that uses sensors, portable field devices, and computer-based evaluation units to detect, record, and assess building pollutants automatically, eliminating the time-consuming manual processes while maintaining or improving accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service through automated data collection via sensors and portable devices, automatic evaluation by the computer system against database criteria, and automated report generation, reducing reliance on expert manual intervention while improving consistency and speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Loss of information

If comprehensive manual inspection of all building components is performed, then complete pollutant identification is achieved, but the complexity and labor requirements increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of pollutant dataVSAvoidcomplexity of data collection process
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the inspection process into distinct functional components: portable field devices for data collection at pollutant locations, sensors for detecting specific pollutants, a centralized evaluation unit for processing data, and a database for storing and comparing information, allowing each component to specialize in specific tasks and reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The evaluation unit serves multiple functions by automatically evaluating collected data against database criteria, identifying pollutants, assessing hazards, generating treatment recommendations, and creating reports, thereby reducing the need for separate manual processes while maintaining comprehensive coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If expert experience is relied upon for pollutant assessment, then nuanced judgment can be applied, but consistency and standardization are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to handle changing material classificationsVSAvoidconsistency of assessment results
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic system where the database of building material information and hazard criteria can be updated to reflect changing classifications and new knowledge, allowing the automated evaluation unit to adapt to new standards while maintaining consistent application of current criteria across all assessments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where evaluation results and new pollutant data can be fed back into the database, continuously improving the system's ability to identify and assess pollutants while maintaining standardized evaluation criteria for consistency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3540149B1System for treatment of structure pollutants
Publication Date: 2022.03.09 HPC AG
  • EP3540149B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3540149B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3540149B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

System for the treatment of building pollutants (BSS), wherein location-related pollutant data (SSD) of building pollutants (BSS) are recorded locally at pollutant locations (SSFO) of at least one affected structure (B), in particular a building, and an evaluation unit (AE) implemented on a computer (R), in particular a server, evaluates the recorded location-related pollutant data (SSD) on the basis of a stored building plan (BPL) of the affected structure (B) and generates instructions and/or control signals for the treatment of building pollutants (BSS) and/or for the management of pollutant data (SSD).