Bulk Power Supply Control for Individually Addressable Luminaires

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current lighting systems require individual power supplies and control lines for each light, making it difficult to manage and control large lighting configurations, such as in warehouses, due to the complexity and inefficiency of servicing each light separately.

Innovation Solution

A system that converts incoming AC power to low voltage DC power, using a terminal block, I/O system, and control block configured with BACnet/IP and DALI protocols, allowing for bulk power supply and individual mode control of multiple luminaires through a single cable, reducing the need for dedicated lines and enabling centralized control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If individual power supplies and control lines are used for each light, then each light can be independently controlled and powered, but the system becomes difficult to manage and the cabling complexity increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of managementVSAvoidcabling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple power supplies into a single bulk power supply unit that can serve multiple luminaires simultaneously. This merging approach consolidates what would otherwise require numerous separate power supplies and their associated control lines, thereby reducing cabling complexity while maintaining the ability to independently control and power individual lights through a simplified architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Device complexity

If bulk power supply is implemented through a single cable, then cabling complexity is reduced and management is simplified, but the ability to provide individual power to each luminaire must be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecabling complexityVSAvoidindividual power supply capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The bulk power supply unit is divided into multiple independent power supply modules, each capable of individually powering a specific luminaire. This segmentation allows the system to receive power through a single bulk cable while internally distributing power to individual lights independently, thereby maintaining adaptability and versatility without requiring complex external cabling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution simplifies the management of lighting systems by providing bulk power supply and control to multiple luminaires via a single cable, reducing cabling complexity and enabling efficient control of large lighting configurations, such as in warehouses, while allowing for independent operation and fault tolerance of power supplies.

Implementation Method 1

convert incoming AC power into low voltage DC power, in order to serve power to, and control, multiple downline applications

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAC to DC conversion:

Data Source

PatentUS20250015629A1Method and system for power supply control
Publication Date: 2025.01.09 NICOR INC
  • US20250015629A1 patent drawing
  • US20250015629A1 patent drawing
  • US20250015629A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and apparatus comprise at least one power supply connected to a terminal block, an I/O system configured to receive instructions provided to the control system, a control block connected to the I/O system wherein the instructions provided to the I/O system are converted to a serial output; and a puck connected to the serial output and configured to receive power from the terminal block, to process the serial output, and to output a current.